The Highwayman: Difference between revisions

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''His rapier hilt a-twinkle, under the jewelled sky.''|''[http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Highwayman_(Noyes) The Highwayman]''}}
 
[['''The Highwayman]]''', put simply, is a guy who robs people on highways. The archetypal highwayman who is usually invoked by the word was found in Britain between, say, the years 1500 to 1800, although the same basic stuff went on elsewhere and elsewhen. They interrupt the journeys of rich people riding in coaches to say things like "your money or your life!" and "stand and deliver!". Standard gear seems to include a black outfit (possibly including a hat with a feather in it), a [[Sword and Gun|sword-and-gun combo]], and perhaps a [[Domino Mask]].
 
At times, highwaymen were seen as glamorous. For various reasons (including the fact that they often rode horses) they were considered a cut above common bandits. A proper highwayman, instead of being scruffy and furtive, was dashing and debonair - truly the [[Gentleman Thief]] of armed robbery. Some of them were built up as folk heroes ("...[[Just Like Robin Hood|just like Robin Hood!]]"), and they have also been stock [[Love Interests]] in romance novels (perhaps because [[All Girls Want Bad Boys]]?). In certain types of story, it's also quite likely that [[Secret Identity|secret identities]] will be involved - voluminous cloaks and nocturnal tendencies make it relatively easy for a prominent [[Rich Idiot With No Day Job]] to conceal who they are, or for a [[Sweet Polly Oliver|woman to avoid being known as such]]. Popular in [[The Cavalier Years]], where the English Civil War is often blamed for their being ''forced'' to take up the occupation.
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== Comic Books ==
* [[Hawkman]] foe the Gentleman Ghost was a highwayman before he was hanged (and became a ghost).
 
 
== Film ==
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* In ''[[Barry Lyndon]]'', Barry is robbed at a roadside by Captain Feeney and his son. The whole exchange is very polite.
* Ken Follet's ''[[The Pillars of the Earth]]'' and ''[[World Without End]]'' both feature scenes with highwaymen.
 
 
== Folklore ==
* Sometimes [[Robin Hood]] has some of the qualities that make a highwayman, but on the whole, he's generally in a class of his own (and is a bit early for the highwayman fad in any case).
* In the ballad "Sovay", the title character dresses as a highwayman and robs her lover to [[Fidelity Test|test if he'll give up the ring she gave him]]. He passes—good thing too, since she intended to kill him if he failed.
 
 
== Literature ==
* Numerous romance novels. To take just one of many examples, Barbara Cartland's ''The Lady and the Highwayman'' seems to be comparatively well known (they made a movie of it, at least).
* The ''[[Discworld]]'' series has a lot of highwayman scenarios played for laughs. The most common is [[Mugging the Monster|for the travelers to turn the tables]] and rob or otherwise get the better of the highwayman.
** In particular the one in ''[[Discworld/Lords and Ladies|Lords and Ladies]]'' who holds up the wizards' coach and gets turned into a pumpkin, and the one in ''[[Discworld/Carpe Jugulum|Carpe Jugulum]]'' who holds up the vampires' coach and gets drained. I think at least one of them also uses the "Your money ''and'' your life!" variant.
** Casanunda, dashing swordsman, gentleman of fortune, and dwarf, has occasionally been a highwayman, although he finds it hard to get taken seriously. People say "I say, it's a lowwayman! A bit short, are we?" and he has to shoot them in the knee. He generally tells his targets to "Kneel and deliver".
** Both books also have Casanunda demonstrating how ''sensible'' highwaymen get through such situations - by making friends with the wizards in the first one and staying the hell away in the second.
** Likewise, in ''[[Discworld/The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents|The Amazing Maurice and Hishis Educated Rodents]]'' a highwayman unsuccessfully tries to rob the travelling party. They stop the highwayman easily, the hard part is deciding what to do with his belongings.
* [[Rafael Sabatini]] wrote many stories about highwaymen, including several concerning the fortunes of a charming rogue who called himself "Captain Evans". (And, well-separated over the course of his career, at least three variations on a plot in which a clever but unpleasant person gets the better of a highwayman, robs ''him'', and then gets caught red-handed with the loot and arrested as the highwayman.)
* ''The Toby Man'' by [[Dick King-Smith]] is a childrens book about a young boy who becomes a highwayman with the help of talking animals.
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* Steven Brust's ''[[Dragaera|The Phoenix Guards]]'' series includes a number of highwaymen. One of the main characters also becomes a famous highwayman.
 
=== Poetry ===
* Alfred Noyes' ''[[wikipedia:The Highwayman (poem)|The Highwayman]]''.
 
== [[Live -Action TV]] ==
* Highwaymen appear twice in ''[[Blackadder]]''.
** In the first series, Blackadder assembles the seven most evil men in the kingdom, one of whom is a highwayman. He uses the "your money or your life" line, but once he has the money, corrects the "or" to "and".
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I was no Prince Charming,
Nothing dandy about me. }}
 
 
== Music ==
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* Irish folk song "Whiskey in the Jar" is about a highwayman who is betrayed by his woman.
 
== Oral Tradition, Folklore, Myth and Legend ==
 
* Sometimes [[Robin Hood]] has some of the qualities that make a highwayman, but on the whole, he's generally in a class of his own (and is a bit early for the highwayman fad in any case).
== Poetry ==
* In the ballad "Sovay", the title character dresses as a highwayman and robs her lover to [[Fidelity Test|test if he'll give up the ring she gave him]]. He passes—good thing too, since she intended to kill him if he failed.
* Alfred Noyes' ''[[wikipedia:The Highwayman (poem)|The Highwayman]]''.
 
 
== Tabletop Games ==
* Highwaymen are a character occupation choice in ''[[Warhammer Fantasy Battle]]'' tabletop RPG, complete with horse and classiness. Ironically, one of the base occupations best suited to enter the class is the road warden, a horseback riding, gun-toting patrolman.
 
 
== Theatre ==
* Macheath and his cronies in ''[[The Beggar's Opera|The Beggars Opera]]'' (the inspiration for the [[Darker and Edgier]] ''[[The Threepenny Opera]]'') are all highwayman, with Macheath being loosely based on Jack Sheppard and his father-in-law Peachum on Jonathan Wild. Macheath's name is a [[Meaningful Name]] ("son of the heath" i.e. "son of the open road").
 
 
== Video Games ==
* Randomly-generated [[Petting Zoo People|Khajiit]] highwaymen show up in ''[[The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion|The Elder Scrolls IV: Oblivion]]'', though they're not very gentlemanly; completing certain quests, triggering a one-use [[Good Bad Bug]] or actually being poor (defined as carrying less than 100 gold and wearing clothing worth less than 10 gold combined) means there's only a ''chance'' that they won't attack you. They're also a bit infamous in the fandom for always demanding 100 gold from you, even if (due to [[Level Scaling]]) they're wearing expensive [[Rainbow Pimp Gear|Glass armor]] that they could sell for way more.
 
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* The [[Classic Disney Short]] ''The Robber Kitten'' is about a kitten who dreams of being a highwayman. He runs away from home and finds out the hard way how unglamorous and dangerous it is to be one.
 
 
== [[Real Life]] ==
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* [[wikipedia:Jack Sheppard|Jack Sheppard]], known for being a [[Lovable Rogue]] and his skill at escaping prison, and an inspiration for many fictional versions.
* Claude Duval certainly earned the gentlemanly part of the trope. Known for being exceedingly polite to his victims (always tipping his hat to the ladies and once returning a silver bottle to a baby who was crying) he was visited by many ladies upon his capture. He also had the words [[The Charmer|"Here lies Du Vail, reader, if male thou art, Look to thy purse; if female, to thy heart Much havoc hath he made of both; for all Men he made stand, and women he made fall." inscribed on his tombstone.]]
* All those on [httphttps://wwwweb.archive.org/web/20101215090403/http://criminals.lt/page.php?al=gentelmen_highwaymen this list].
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:The Highwayman{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Steal This Index]]
[[Category:Criminals]]
[[Category:The Highwayman]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Highwayman, The}}