The Hobbit (novel): Difference between revisions

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{{quote|''[[Where It All Began|In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.]]
''Not a nasty, dirty, wet hole, filled with the ends of worms and an oozy smell, nor yet a dry, bare, sandy hole with nothing in it to sit down on or to eat: it was a hobbit-hole, and that means comfort.'' }}
 
The precursor to ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''. '''''The Hobbit''''', or '''''There and Back Again''''', is also the story of Bilbo Baggins, a simple, respectable [[Hobbits|little person]] who is content with his sleepy life in [[Ghibli Hills|Hobbiton]] until a crafty old wizard named Gandalf and thirteen dwarves hijack him for a grand adventure to slay a dragon and win back a lost treasure, forcing him to grow out of his comfortable little world. Along the way he encounters merry elves, ferocious trolls, wicked goblins, giant spiders, and other fantastic characters and creatures before coming face to face with the terrible dragon himself.
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{{tropelist}}
* [[All There in the Manual]]: ''The Quest for Erebor'' in ''[[Unfinished Tales of Númenor and Middle-earth|Unfinished Talesof Numenor and Middleearth]]'' is Gandalf telling the story from his perspective (in abbreviated form) and explaining what he was doing when he wasn't with Bilbo's party.
** It was highlyfor a while rumored that the "second" [[Peter Jackson]] ''Hobbit'' movie would actually be an interquel covering these events. ThatIt has since been [[Jossed]] by the [[Word of God]].wasn't: Gandalf's experiences arewere mixed in with the original story, theyand dondidn't consistget an entire movie by themselves, while a single scene in the book was turned into an entire film.
* [[Exclusively Evil]]: The goblins and the wargs [[Call a Rabbit a Smeerp|(or evil wolves, as we'd call them)]].
* [[Anti-Hero]]
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* [[Book Ends]]
* [[Boring Return Journey]]: While Bilbo does have (unspecified) troubles on his return journey, "he was never in great danger"—mainly because this time, Gandalf is with him all the way and the region's goblins have just had their butts whupped and are in hiding.
* [[Break the Haughty]]: Thorin is something of a narcissist, probably [[The White Prince|due to his royal blood]]. He's still a likable person, though, until {{spoiler|he reclaims his family's vast long lost fortune and [[Gold Fever]] gets the better of him. If it costs him his life or if he would have been killed anyway is debatable, but he [[Redemption Equals Death|realizes the error of his ways not long before he dies of mortal wounds inflicted by goblins]].}}.
* [[Butt Monkey]]: Bombur. He always manages to come last in everything, and if one of the dwarves slips and falls into a river, gets caught by an enchantment or has something unpleasant or humiliating happen to him, it'll be Bombur.
* [[Call to Adventure]]: One of the classics.
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* [[One Bullet Left]]: Bard shoots the dragon with the only arrow he has left. Although more justified in this case, as the one left is also a special one inherited through generations, and just before the shot Bard is told the dragon's weak spot.
* [[One Sided Battle]]
* [[Only Smart People May Pass]]: The Riddle Game with Gollum, whose offer is to show Bilbo the way out of the caves (or to make a meal out of Bilbo if Bilbo loses the game). Played straight in the first few riddles (some of which are real stumpers), but subverted by the winning riddle: which is just a stupid question by Bilbo which Gollum mistook for a riddle. Of course, Gollum intended to cheat all along, since he had the Ring (or thought he did). According to ''The Lord of the Rings'', this led to substantial in-universe debate over whether Bilbo technically cheated. However, the scholars do agree that once Gollum ''accepted the question'', he was bound by the rules of the game, especially since Bilbo actually gave him multiple chances to get it right—and ''he'' cheated on the last chance (guessing two separate things: "String, or nothing!").
* [[Our Dragons Are Different]]
* [[Our Dwarves Are All the Same]]: The [[Trope Codifier]], though since there are thirteen of them in the main party, some of them do get one or two individual personality traits. (Thorin is pompous and long-winded, Dori is a [[Jerk with a Heart of Gold]], Bombur is a [[Butt Monkey]], Balin is the nice guy, Fili and Kili are cheerful.) Partially averted, however, in that none of them seem to carry any weapons until they find some in the Troll's lair, at which point they end up not with axes, but swords. Nor are they particularly stolid: they seem like seasoned adventurers to Bilbo at first, but once on the journey they whine and grumble about things at least as much as Bilbo does (and eventually ''more'' than Bilbo does). Thorin's gang might be excused, however, from the fact that they have been technically homeless for decades; Dain's dwarves from the Iron Mountain fit the trope a lot better.
* [[Our Goblins Are Wickeder]]: The story is "''teeming'' with goblins, hobgoblins and orcs of the ''[[Lemony Narrator|worst]]'' description!". [[Our Orcs Are Different|Orc]] is said to be the untranslated Westron word for goblin; see for example the sword ''Orc''rist, and it's translated name, the Goblin-Cleaver.
* [[Our Werebeasts Are Different]] : Beorn the "skin-changer" is able to undergo [[Voluntary Shapeshifting]] in battle and take the form of a bear. Tolkien took inspiration from the legendary [[The Berserker|berserkir]] of [[Norse Mythology]] (warriors covered of animal pelts and consecrated to Odinn, who allegedly changed into wolf-men or bear-men in the frenzy of battle).
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* [[Reality Ensues]]: Many parts of the novel has the protagonist or his friends valiantly escape danger only for grim reality to sink in:
** Bilbo's makes a thrilling escape from the goblins in chapter 5 and emerges from the cave triumphantly, only to realize, at the next chapter's start, that he has no idea where he is, has no supplies, and has been separated from the dwarves. He realizes they might still be prisoners of the goblins, and even considers going back into the caves to look for them until he hears Balin doing lookout.
** The battle with the spiders in chapter 8 seems thrilling, until they realize they're hopelessly lost in the forest; this gets even worse when someone realizes, "Where's Thorin?"
* [[Redemption Equals Death]]: {{spoiler|Thorin.}}
* [[Retcon]]: Cleverly invoked via [[Literary Agent Hypothesis]]. Bilbo intentionally wrote down a less controversial way of how he got the ring (i.e. the original edition of ''The Hobbit'') in his memoirs. Gandalf found this very weird given Bilbo's honest character, which is why in ''The Lord of the Rings'' he suspects the ring of influencing him. Early versions of the altered text (i.e. the 1951 second edition) mention this in an introduction.
* [[Rewrite]]: Chapter 5 was rewritten to better fit with the sequel and its [[Retcon]] of the story into the Legendarium.
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* [[Sacred Hospitality]]
* [[Sequel Hook]]: But only in later editions to fit with the actual [[The Lord of the Rings|sequel]]. Tolkien didn't expect to write a sequel, and it was reader/publisher demand that made him do so.
* [[Shut Up, Kirk]]: As Bilbo grows in standing with the dwarves, he finds himself growing increasingly exasperated at their frequent pettiness and complaining, and basically tells them to grow up several times. And each one is ''awesome.''
* [[Sibling Team]]: In order: Balin and Dwalin; Fili and Kili; Oin and Gloin; and Bofur and Bombur (Bifur is their cousin). And the first nine listed, along with their leader Thorin II Oakenshield, are descended from Durin I, one of the seven Fathers of the Dwarves. (Bifur, Bofur and Bombur are descended from another of the Seven.)
* [[Speaks Fluent Animal]]: Bard; Beorn
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* [[Verbal Tic Name]]: Gollum owns his name to the noise he makes in his throat.
* [[Villain Song]]: The goblins' song.
* [[Voluntary Shapeshifting]]: Beorn.
* [[Wallet of Holding]]: Averted. Out of all the treasure in the Lonely Mountain, all Bilbo takes home with him is his mithril shirt, a chest of gold coins, and a chest of silver coins. That was all he could conveniently transport.
* [[Was Actually Friendly]]: Wood Elves. They distrust the dwarves mutually ([[Poor Communication Kills|so the dwarves refuse to say why they're there, making the elves suspicious]] since they assumed the starving dwarves approaching their banquet to beg for food were attacking). They turn out to be a lot nicer later on, {{spoiler|with Bilbo giving them some treasure in payment for the food he stole while orchestrating the dwarves' breakout on his way back home}}. Arguably the men of the lake as well {{spoiler|since they join the elves in laying siege to the old keep}}.
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{{reflist}}
{{Tolkien's legendarium}}
{{The Big Read}}
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:The Hobbit]]
[[Category:Literature]]
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[[Category:Young Adult Literature]]
[[Category:Children's Literature]]
[[Category:British Literature]]
[[Category:Middle Earth]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hobbit (novel), The}}
 
{{#related:The Lord of the Rings}}
{{#related:The Silmarillion}}