The Maiden Name Debate: Difference between revisions

added a paragraph about mukoyōshi to the description
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(added a paragraph about mukoyōshi to the description)
 
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Not a completely [[Universal Trope]], as many cultures do not expect a woman to change her name (Korea, Vietnam, China, Quebec, Muslim countries, the majority of Latin America), and some do not use surnames at all (Iceland, Indonesia). In the former Soviet Union, the choice to change one's name is part of the (civil and very bureaucratic) ceremony, and the man changing his name is not unheard-of (though less common than the woman changing her name or there being no name change at all). In Japan, if a woman's name is from a family that is extremely high on the social ladder, then it is possible for the husband to take her last name. This is not common.
 
Japan also has [[wikipedia:mukoyōshi|mukoyōshi]]: When an unwed daughter of a family with a business but no male heirs marries a man who does not expect to inherit his family's business, the groom is adopted into the bride's family (and thus takes her name) so that he inherits the family business without the business changing its name. The Other Wiki tells us that "Many Japanese companies with household names, such as Nintendo, Kikkoman, and Toyota, are owned by families that have adopted this practice."
 
Almost always, if an [[Only One Name]] person marries a Two-Named person, regardless of gender, he or she will take the Two-Named person's last name.
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** Maybe he just wanted to lose the "Rokubungi". Even in Japan, that doesn't make the cool name index.
** There's some implication that Gendo had a dark past he wanted to get away from as well. Getting a new name would be a symbolic way of starting over.
** In the ''[[Rebuild of Evangelion]]'' continuity, Gendo has Ikari as his actual last name, and it was Yui who changed hers. {{spoiler|Her maiden name turns out to be [[Meaningful Name|Ayanami]].}}
* Fate Testarossa from ''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha]]'' became Fate Testarossa-Harlaown (or T. Harlaown) after being adopted by Lindy Harlaown in order to respect both. She is later integrated into the "Takamachi Family" but just keeps her previous hyphenated last name. Both because it would be [[Hide Your Lesbians|too obvious]] and a tad wordy.<ref>Or invoke this trope over whether she would take the name Takamachi, Nanoha would take the name Testarossa-Harlaown, or go with the triple name</ref> In the second ''Megami Sound Stage'', she apologizes for how long "Testarossa-Harlaown" is, noting that "both Testarossa and Harlaown are (her) real last names".
* Itoshiki Rin from ''[[Sayonara, Zetsubou-sensei]]'' looks forward to the day she can get married and change her [[Unfortunate Name]]. Sadly, the Itoshiki family is very high-ranking, so she has trouble finding an acceptably prominent suitor. In fact, her brother's friend who is in love with all things old tries to marry her in order to acquire an old name.
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* In some ''[[Ronin Warriors]]'' [[All There in the Manual|side-materials]], Shin Mouri (Cye of the Torrent) is troubled because his Ronin duties conflict with him becoming the heir of his family's traditional pottery business. To solve this, his older sister and her boyfriend agree on him marrying into the Mouri family and taking up the surname.
* In ''[[Kimagure Orange Road]]'', Kyousuke and the twins's Kasuga surname is actually their mother Akemi's maiden name. Their dad Takashi married into the Kasuga clan since Akemi was the only daughter... which certainly explains why [[Muggle|he's the only Kasuga]] without [[Psychic Powers]].
* If there's a rich [[Big Screwed-Up Family]] in ''[[Detective Conan]]'', it's almost a sure thing that one of the daughters will be married to a man who has taken up the family name. Said man is very, ''very'' likely to become either a murder victim or a suspect.
 
== Comic Books ==
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* For [[One True Threesome|the same reason]], this trope also comes up for Fate in ''[[Relationships Series]]''.
* This is constantly a question for writers of ''[[The X-Files]]'' fanfiction that feature Mulder and Scully as a married couple. While a large question is whether or not Scully would change her name, the larger question is: since they're on a [[Last-Name Basis]] and they got married, would he still call her Scully?
* In the fourth chapter of the ''[[Sailor Moon]]'' fanfic ''[[Isekai by Moonlight]]'', Ami's mother insists that Ryou become a [[wikipedia:mukoyōshi|mukoyōshi]], taking the Mizuno name instead of Ami taking the Urawa family name, as a condition of her permission for the two to marry. This is so that the Mizuno family will not end with Ami.
 
== Film ==
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* In ''[[The Wedding Singer]]'', Julia Sullivan bursts into tears when she realizes that after she marries Glenn she'll be "Mrs. Julia Guglia".
* Inverted in the film ''Whipped''. The main character, a [[Henpecked Husband|hen-pecked boyfriend]], briefly considers changing his last name to his fiance's. {{spoiler|They split up before the marriage.}}
* In ''[[3 Idiots]]'' Pia Sahastrabuddhe thinks that her boyfriend Ranchoddas Chanchad's last name is way too weird, and ask him to let her keep her maiden name after their marriage. {{spoiler|The reveal that said name was an alias and that he is really named Phunsuk Wangdu don't make her change her position at all.}}
 
== Literature ==
* In ''[[Discworld/Going Postal (Discworld)|Going Postal]]'', Moist's initial impression of Saccharissa Cripslock (who was [[Discworld/The Truth|last seen]] in a sort-of-relationship with William de Worde) is "Wedding ring, but still 'Miss'. Probably has Views. Do not attempt to kiss hand."
** In Lancre meanwhile, there's a sort of tradition of matrilinearity, at least amongst witches. So when Miss Gytha Ogg got married, she became Mrs Gytha Ogg and her husband became Mr. Ogg (as did her subsequent husbands—well, the ones that [[Really Gets Around|were actually hers]]). Her married sons, however, are still Oggs, because none of her daughters-in-law are brave enough to explain to Nanny that they shouldn't be.
* ''A Love for All Time'' by Bertrice Small begins in Elizabethan England. Queen Elizabeth commands one of her courtiers, Conn O'Malley, who is a troublesome Irishman, to marry Aidan St. Michael, who is a titled Englishwoman, and to take her name along with the title that went with it. He agreed, mainly because of the title. One of the queen's advisors pointed out that this would effectively make Conn an Englishman.
* The [[Bruce Coville]] book ''Monster of the Year'' has Michael McGraw, whose mother (Elsa Adams) changed her name to her husband's when she got married, changed back after they divorced, and said she'd stay with her maiden name for the rest of her life. Michael, on the other hand, had his name changed to match his stepfather's. As he puts it, "This confuses outsiders, since they can't figure out who I really belong to, but it suits the three of us just fine."
* In ''[[Harry Potter]]'', it's never said if [[Do Not Call Me "Paul"|Nymphadora]] Tonks changes her last name after marrying Lupin, but most of the other characters continue to call her Tonks.
* In the ''[[Amelia Peabody]]'' books, after Amelia marries she goes by "Amelia Peabody Emerson", but her husband Radcliffe continues to address her as "Peabody".
* In ''Grandmaster of Demonic Cultivation'', the matriarch of the Jiang family, Yu Ziyuan, is called by everybody (even her husband Jiang Fengmian) as Madam Yu. In Chinese culture, a married woman doesn't change her family name, but are called "Madam [husband's family name]" whenever they are mentioned in public; that Yu Ziyuan refuses to be called under her husband's family name says a lot about her personality and her relationship with her husband.
 
== Live Action TV ==
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== Newspaper Comics ==
* In the comic strip ''[[Stone Soup (comic strip)|Stone Soup]]'', when the soon-to-be-hubby asked the soon-to-be-wife why she had any reservations about changing her name, she responded, "Why don't ''you'' change ''your'' name?" He began listing all the legal, financial and professional hassles that would entail for someone as established in life as he was (it was the second marriage for both), then stopped and said, "Oh, yeah."
* In ''[[Peanuts]],'' Sally decides to write to [[Mrs. Claus]] instead of Santa. At one point Charlie Brown mentions that he had heard she was called "[[Punny Name|Mary Christmas]]," and Sally congratulates her on deciding to keep her own name.
 
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* There was (and still is, in many places) a significant [[Double Standard]] about this. For women to change their names after marriage was a simple procedure, while for the man to take his wife's name required moving hell and earth. The most famous person to do this is probably the NFL's London Fletcher-Baker, who adopted the Baker to honor his father-in-law.
** Legal issues aside, you can hear any number of stories from women who decided not to change their names getting "Ohohoho, well, we know who'll wear the pants in ''this'' marriage!" from friends and family, as if keeping her own name was somehow a display of dominance over her husband-to-be instead of ''the clearly neutral option''. And if ''he'' changes his name, well, they're obviously a Lorena Bobbit story waiting to happen.
* [[J. K. Rowling]] is actually named Joanne ''Murray'' since marrying in late 2001. She just didn't bother to change her [[pen name]] (which technically was a pseudonym anyway, since she never had a middle name). All three of her children have "Rowling" as a middle name, however.
* Similarly, [[Agatha Christie]] was Agatha Mallowan from 1930, but she kept Christie as her pen name.
* An interesting case with [[The Daily Show|Jon Stewart]]. His birth name was Leibowitz, and he chose Stewart as his [[Stage Names|professional name]]. About a year after he married Tracy McShane, they ''both'' changed their legal last names to Stewart.
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* During the 1984 U.S. presidential campaign, Senator Barry Goldwater insisted on referring to vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro as "Mrs. Zacarro."
* This is also an issue for same-sex couples since obviously there either isn't a wife or there isn't a husband in the picture. Therefore, there's no tradition to go by. Some take just one of their names. Some hyphenate. Some even pick out an entirely new name for themselves. Lately, there's also been a discussion brewing about how male couples who change one or both of their names are supposed to refer to their old name(s) since "maiden name" obviously doesn't work.
** IAnother votepossibility foris "bachelor name". There's also "birth name"... although stronger terms like "dead name" are usually reserved for cases like [[Transsexualtransgender]]s people discarding a name of the wrong gender.
** Of course, "maiden name" also makes less sense for women these days, given that they're no longer assumed to be "maidens" before they're married.
** Dan Savage wrote an interesting piece about trying to figure out what last name to give their son when he and his husband (then boyfriend) adopted him. They compromised by giving him his birthmother's last name, which seemed like a sweet gesture at the time, but wound up leading to a lot of trouble later on - it was hard enough to convince workers at airports and national borders that they weren't two strangers kidnapping a baby even *without* having to explain why the baby didn't share either of their last names.
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