Magical Negro: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
m (Mass update links)
No edit summary
 
(26 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1:
{{trope}}
[[File:janitor_mrt_7869janitor mrt 7869.jpg|link=Not Another Teen Movie|rightframe|I'm the wise janitor. I impart knowledge and help overcome fears.]]
<!-- %% Image moved from MagicalNegro to resolve duplicate image issue with ManInWhite. -->
<!-- %% See Image Pickin' thread for reference: http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/posts.php?discussion=1320188211012925900 -->
<!-- %% Please do not change or remove without starting a new thread. -->
[[File:janitor_mrt_7869.jpg|link=Not Another Teen Movie|right|I'm the wise janitor. I impart knowledge and help overcome fears.]]
 
{{quote|''"The film opens with yet another voice over narration by [[Morgan Freeman]], extolling the saintly virtues of a white person who deserves our reverence."''|'''[[Roger Ebert]]''' reviewing ''[[The Bucket List]]''}}
|'''[[Roger Ebert]]''' reviewing ''[[The Bucket List]]''}}
 
{{quote|''"Friendly black optimistic advice"''|'''[[A Trailer for Every Academy Award Winning Movie Ever]]'''}}
{{quote|''"The film opens with yet another voice over narration by [[Morgan Freeman]], extolling the saintly virtues of a white person who deserves our reverence."''|'''[[Roger Ebert]]''' reviewing ''[[The Bucket List]]''}}
|'''[[A Trailer for Every Academy Award Winning Movie Ever]]'''}}
 
In order to show the world that minority characters are not bad people, one will step forward to help a "normal" person, with their pure heart and folksy wisdom. They are usually black and/or poor, but may come from another oppressed minority. They step (often clad in a clean, white suit) into the life of the much more privileged (and, in particular, [[White Male Lead|almost always white]]) central character and, in some way, enrich that central character's life. If the Magical Negro (also known as Magic Negro or Mystical Negro) is from a society of [[Noble Savage|Noble Savages]]s, expect an [[Anvilicious]] [[An Aesop|Aesop]] about the failings of the protagonist's society -- whichsociety—which usually leads to the [[Mighty Whitey|protagonist]] "[[Going Native|going native]]".
{{quote|''"Friendly black optimistic advice"''|'''[[A Trailer for Every Academy Award Winning Movie Ever]]'''}}
 
With such [[Closer to Earth|deep spiritual wisdom]] (and sometimes -- thoughsometimes—though not always -- actualalways—actual [[Ethnic Magician|supernatural powers]]), you might wonder why the Magical Negro doesn't step up and save the day himself. This will never happen. [[Incorruptible Pure Pureness|So enlightened and selfless is he]] that he has no desire to gain glory for himself; he only wants to help those who need guidance...which ''just happens'' to mean [[White Male Lead|those who are traditionally viewed by Hollywood as better suited for protagonist roles]], not, say, his own oppressed people. In fact, the Magical Negro really seems to have no goal in life other than [[Black Best Friend|helping white people]] achieve their fullest potential; he may even be [[Mentor Occupational Hazard|ditched or killed outright once he's served that purpose]]. If he does express any selfish desires, it will only be in the context of helping the white protagonists realize their own racism and thereby become better people.
In order to show the world that minority characters are not bad people, one will step forward to help a "normal" person, with their pure heart and folksy wisdom. They are usually black and/or poor, but may come from another oppressed minority. They step (often clad in a clean, white suit) into the life of the much more privileged (and, in particular, [[White Male Lead|almost always white]]) central character and, in some way, enrich that central character's life. If the Magical Negro (also known as Magic Negro or Mystical Negro) is from a society of [[Noble Savage|Noble Savages]], expect an [[Anvilicious]] [[An Aesop|Aesop]] about the failings of the protagonist's society -- which usually leads to the [[Mighty Whitey|protagonist]] "[[Going Native|going native]]".
 
With such [[Closer to Earth|deep spiritual wisdom]] (and sometimes -- though not always -- actual [[Ethnic Magician|supernatural powers]]), you might wonder why the Magical Negro doesn't step up and save the day himself. This will never happen. [[Incorruptible Pure Pureness|So enlightened and selfless is he]] that he has no desire to gain glory for himself; he only wants to help those who need guidance...which ''just happens'' to mean [[White Male Lead|those who are traditionally viewed by Hollywood as better suited for protagonist roles]], not, say, his own oppressed people. In fact, the Magical Negro really seems to have no goal in life other than [[Black Best Friend|helping white people]] achieve their fullest potential; he may even be [[Mentor Occupational Hazard|ditched or killed outright once he's served that purpose]]. If he does express any selfish desires, it will only be in the context of helping the white protagonists realize their own racism and thereby become better people.
 
This can work somewhat as [[An Aesop]] about tolerance and not dismissing individuals from underprivileged groups, and it's certainly an improvement on earlier tendencies to either never depict minority characters at all or make them all villains. However, ultimately it's usually a moral and artistic shortcut, replacing a genuine moral message with a well-intentioned but patronizing homage to the special gifts of the meek. Minority characters still all too often aren't portrayed as the heroes of their own stories, but as helpers of standard white, able-bodied, middle-class heroes, and they aren't depicted as, you know, actual ''people'' with their own desires, flaws and character arcs, but as mystical, [[Closer to Earth]] plot devices.
 
See also [[Whoopi Epiphany Speech]], [[Black Best Friend]], and [[Mammy]]. For a similar trope about women, see [[Manic Pixie Dream Girl]] (as well as [[Disposable Woman]] and [[Useful Notes/The Bechdel Test|The Bechdel Test]]); the [[Magical Girlfriend]] may play a similar role for her love interest, but is not necessarily an example of this. For the gay version see [[Magical Queer]] ([[Twofer Token Minority|who may also be black]]). The disabled version of this is [[Inspirationally Disadvantaged]]. When a non-minority character is portrayed this way, the character is usually a [[Sidekick Ex Machina]]. Similar in vein to the [[Magical Native American]], though that trope tends to be more explicitly magical. Also similar to [[Magical Asian]], when an Asian character, often with supernatural abilities, fulfills a mentor role to a white character. Another related trope is [[White MansMan's Burden]], where the plot is about an ordinary white person who befriends an underprivileged minority character.
 
The term "Magical Negro" was popularized by [[Spike Lee]] during a lecture denouncing this trope.
Line 22 ⟶ 20:
'''NOTE ON WRITING EXAMPLES FOR THIS PAGE:''' Merely having supernatural powers is neither necessary nor sufficient to make a minority character an example of this trope. Simply being a minority character who plays a mentor role is also not sufficient. Think carefully before you add a character to this list just because they're black and serve as a mentor and/or use magic.
 
{{noreallife|real people are not defined by a single trope.}}
'''[[No Real Life Examples Please]]'''
 
{{examples}}
== [[Comic Books]] ==
 
== Comic Books ==
* In the story "[[Batman]] R.I.P.", Bruce Wayne is found lost on the street with no memory of who he is, when he comes across a black homeless man named Honor Jackson. Honor helps Bruce start his path to recovery, but then disappears and is revealed to have already been dead. However, while it looks like this trope at first, it's actually a subversion - it's eventually revealed that Honor is looking for his own personal redemption, saying that he'd never done anything he could be proud of, but was now happy to save one man's life.
* Ali Ka-Zoom from ''[[Seven Soldiers]]'' fits this trope. He even appears to be acting as a wise mentor of sorts to Shining Knight at the close of the book.
* Yinsen from [[Iron Man]]'s origin, who exists only to be very wise and honorable and then die so Iron Man [[Stuffed in The Fridge|can get motivated to kick evil ass]], is an Asian version of this. (He has since been retconned to Afghan rather than East Asian, and was played by Shuan Toub in the 2008 film.)
* ''[[What If]] ... [[Captain America (comics)|Captain America]] Fought In The [[American Civil War|Civil War]]?'' reduces Falcon to a cross between a [[Magical Negro]] and a [[Magical Native American]] (in this version he was raised by the Shawnee tribe and became a shaman). He gives Steve Rogers a [[Whoopi Epiphany Speech|speech about seeing the similarities in people]], uses his [[Religion Is Magic|mystic abilities]] to give Steve superpowers, and then gets killed.
* In Neil Gaiman's ''[[The Sandman (Comic Book)|The Sandman]]'' series, the character Maisie Hill in the Game of You story arc (otherwise known as the I-don't-like-dogs-lady) changes one main character's perceptions of "subway people" and literally saves another main character's life with the sacrifice of her own.
 
== [[Film]] ==
 
** [[Morgan Freeman]]. Really, just ''[[Morgan Freeman]]''. SeeThe theman has [[Typecasting|made a career]] pictureon atbeing the topembodiment of thethis pagetrope. Ifif you're are looking for a pure -hearted mentor chock-full of folksy wisdom, who ''may'' or ''may not'' have magical powers, you can't do much better. Some examples:
== Film ==
* Morgan Freeman:
** ''[[Wanted]]''. {{spoiler|Actually a subversion, since he's manipulating the Fraternity for profit, and all his talk about "destiny" and "duty" turns out to be a smokescreen.}}
** ''[[Driving Miss Daisy]]'' is very close to this trope, but Freeman's character gets a bit too much of his own character development to qualify.
** The ''[[Bruce Almighty|Bruce]]/EvanAlmighty[[Evan Almighty]]'' films, where the main characters are selfish white guys who need his assistance to find wisdom.
** Interestingly enough, this is ''inverted'' in the film ''[[The Shawshank Redemption]].'' Red is the narrator, everyman, and a murderer, while a fellow white prisoner, Andy Dufresne, is the suffering saint that re-ignites his hope.
** ''[[Wanted]]''. {{spoiler|Actually a subversion, since he's manipulating the Fraternity for profit, and all his talk about "destiny" and "duty" turns out to be a smokescreen.}}
** He finally won the Oscar for playing this trope in ''[[Million Dollar Baby]]''.
** Really, just ''[[Morgan Freeman]]''. See the picture at the top of the page. If you're looking for a pure hearted mentor chock-full of folksy wisdom, who ''may'' or ''may not'' have magical powers, you can't do much better.
* Harlan in ''[[Adam]]''.
* The mortician in ''[[Final Destination]]'' subverts this trope, not only in the fact that his advice essentially boiled down to [[Failure Is the Only Option|"you're all screwed, but have fun trying to stay alive"]], but also by the [[Alternate Character Interpretation]] that he [[The Grim Reaper|is deathDeath]] taunting them for giggles.
* Lamont in ''[[American History X]]''.
* Harry Mitchell in ''[[The Adjustment Bureau]]'', the Adjuster who decides to help David.
* How about the Bogo-Matassalai from ''Arthur and the Invisibles''?
* Gloria in ''Because of Winn-Dixie'' is a [[Twofer Token Minority|fourfer:]] [[Inspirationally Disadvantaged|blind]], black, female, and a dry alcoholic.
* ''The Defiant Ones'': Sydney
* ''[[Dogma]]'': Rufus is somewhat of a parody. And according to Rufus, [[Jesus]] is the [[Ur Example]]. Taking in consideration the Brazilian movie ''O Auto da Compadecida'', it could be taken literally.
* ''The Family Man'': Cash
* ''[[The Green Mile]]'' has a character who is simultaneously a [[Magical Negro]] and [[The Rainman]]. [[Stephen King]] is a repeat offender with this one.
* Inverted in ''Finding Forrester'', when [[Sean Connery]] plays a mysterious ''white'' man with incredible writing ability that helps a clueless inner city youth (black) become a famous writer and [[Memetic Mutation|the man now, dog]].
* Moses the clock worker in ''The Hudsucker Proxy''. He provides sagely narration in a stereotypical patois, is satisfied coaxing the protagonist to success, and apparently has the {{spoiler|unexplained power to stop time by obstructing the gears of the Hudsucker Building's clock}}. He's a bit of a parody of the trope, though, by being a blatant, ''literal'' Magical Negro.
* ''[[The Legend of Bagger Vance (Film)|The Legend of Bagger Vance]]'': Bagger Vance; notably, the film is very loosely based on the ''Bhagavad Gita'', with Vance in the role of Krishna, so it's implied that Bagger Vance is actually ''[[God]]''. Admittedly, this is a fairly appropriate translation of the original story. The easiest way to get [[Values Dissonance|Western audiences]] to understand the extreme social distance between the prince Arjuna and his charioteer is to portray "R. Junnah" as white and "Bagger Vance" as black in the Jim Crow South.
* In the second ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' film, the black voodoo lady Tia Dalma seemed to be a [[Magical Negro]]. However, the third film revealed {{spoiler|Tia Dalma to actually be the sea goddess Calypso}} who is searching for a way to {{spoiler|be freed from her mortal body}}, and she's [[Chaotic Neutral|not necessarily on ]]''[[Chaotic Neutral|anyone]]''[[Chaotic Neutral|'s side but her own.]]
* ''[http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0316465/ Radio]'', the 2003 film. Despite being [[Based on a True Story|based on the true story]] of James Robert "Radio" Kennedy.
* ''[[The Matrix (Film)|The Matrix]]'' has some interesting cases. Morpheus comes ''very'' close to being one, but he does ultimately have his own goals and character arc independent of helping Neo. The Oracle, however, is an absolutely textbook example in the first movie, although the sequels give her a wider role.
* ''[[O Brother, Where Art Thou?]]'' kicked off with a [[Magical Negro]] version of Teiresias from Homer's ''Odyssey''. A bit of a parody.
* A historical/film example which seems to play with or subvert the trope is the movie ''Something the Lord Made''. It tells the story of a white surgeon (Alan Rickman) aided in his cardiac research by a black assistant (Mos Def) who is clearly the greater genius of the two. However, against type, the black assistant is not shown as being happy having another take credit for his work, but realizes this is the only way for him to do what he is interested in rather than being a janitor. There is also an implication that despite his goodness and supposed liberalism, the white doctor was essentially a plagiarist taking advantage of the racist system. Based on the true story of Vivien Thomas and Alfred Blalock, whose relationship the Wikipedia summarizes as "complicated and contradictory".
* Uncle Remus from ''[[Song of the South]]'' epitomizes this trope, a key reason why the movie isn't seen much today. Even the horrors of Jim Crow can't dampen his determination to be a cheerful mentor to white children.
* ''Waiting...'' had Bishop, a [[Refuge in Audacity|ridiculously blatant execution of this trope]]. Seriously, he existed only to give complex advice to everyone's social and psychological problems, and did so with a calm, deep-voiced, wise demeanor.
* Djimon Hounsou also seems to be playing this sort of role A LOT since his role as Maximus' friend in ''[[Gladiator (Filmfilm)|Gladiator]]''.
* ''[[Not Another Teen Movie]]'' has a parody of a [[Magical Negro]] in the "Wise Janitor"...played by Mr. T.
* In M Night Shyamalan's ''[[Unbreakable]]'': Elijah Price ([[Samuel L. Jackson]]), the black and physically-handicapped mentor to [[Bruce Willis (Creator)]]' is one of these. {{spoiler|Until the ending when it's brutally subverted. He is revealed to be an [[Evil Genius]] who has been murdering and destroying in the hope of finding a "True Superhero," and [[Unwitting Pawn|any help he gives Bruce is purely manipulative]]. All he wanted to do is find his opposite, because it meant there was a ''reason'' for someone like him to exist.}}
* ''[[Hitch]]'' manages to subvert this trope just by changing the focus. [[Will Smith]] plays a character whose job is ''literally'' teaching white guys how to be as cool as he is - he's a "date doctor" who coaches socially clueless men on how to woo women. However, since Hitch himself is the protagonist, not the white guys -- andguys—and, accordingly, he gets a real character arc instead of remaining a static figure -- hefigure—he's really not at all a Magical Negro.
* The handicapped (black) golf instructor/mentor Chubbs Peterson, whose hand got eaten by a crocodile in ''[[Happy Gilmore]]''.
* ''[http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Man:Holy Man|Holy Man]]'' starring [[Eddie Murphy]].
* Shaquille O'Neill in ''[[Kazaam]]'', though there's plenty of [[Unfortunate Implications]].
* There was that guy from the 2nd segment of ''[[The Twilight Zone]]'' movie.
* The prisoner in the ''[[Bedazzled]]'' is implied to be God himself.
* Solomon from ''[[Hand That Rocks The Cradle]]'' is an example of this character type as well.
* In ''The Basketball Diaries'', Ernie Hudson plays the only black character in the film, who does a lot to help the protagonist.
* Averted by Ossie Davis in ''[[Do the Right Thing]]''. Surrounded by a mostly black cast, he is merely the [[Only Sane Man|voice of reason.]]
* Played with in ''A Patch of Blue'': Selina, who is blind, white and incredibly sheltered, thinks Gordon is this (in a good way), but he's really just a regular, non-stereotyped guy who wants to help her become independent.
* Vadinho from the ''[[Puma Man]]'', whose job it is to hand the protagonist the magic belt with the mystical powers of the Puma Man and make him realize his destiny without using these awesome powers for himself, instead becoming the hero's [[Sidekick]]. The problem is, the hero is so ineffectual that Vadinho ends up looking like [[The Hero]] by comparison and making the film unintentionally subvert the trope.
* Mateo in Jim Sheridan's ''In America''. Despite his appearance as [[Starving Artist]], he turns out to really be one of those [[Rich People]], so he's able to pay the Sullivan family's hospital check. Along with teach the family's father how to feel again.
 
== [[Literature ]] ==
 
== Literature ==
* [[Stephen King]] seems to have issues on this subject; many of his writings and their [[The Film of the Book|film adaptations]] include examples of this trope. To be fair to King, he does acknowledge his tendency to write characters such as Dick Hallorann and Mother Abigail as superblack heroes (his words) and says they are products of his white liberal guilt.
** ''[[The Green Mile]]'': John Coffey, the gentle black man who calmly dies so as not to cause a fuss while using his powers to help those who guarded his cell. There is a [[The Messiah|Christ-metaphor]] at work there, subtly (?) showing the white audience how their structural racism killed Coffey.
** ''[[The Stand]]'': Mother Abagail, elderly and black; Nick Andros, deaf-mute; Tom Cullen, mentally disabled. Abagail is arguably an aversion, since she's pretty much the single most powerful person in Boulder. Also averted in that we spend quite a lot of time inside Mother Abigail's head, and her self-doubt complicates the situation for the heroes in the second act. But other than that, yeah.
*** Don't forget Joe, a twelve-to-fourteen-year old who, due to trauma, regressed into a non-speaking, sometimes violent savage. Larry at one point realizes that Joe is ''reading his mind''.
** ''[[Dreamcatcher (Literature)|Dreamcatcher]]'': Dudditz, saintly brain-damaged kid.
** Magic, mentally disabled guys are arguably a ''literal'' trope in themselves with Stephen King. They seem to have special immunity to dark magic and what-not.
** ''[[The Talisman (Literature)|The Talisman]]'' (and to a lesser extent the sequel ''Black House''): Young, white hero Jack Sawyer is guided along his way by aging blues-man Lester "Speedy" Parker and his Territories twinner, Parkus.
** ''[[The Dark Tower]]'': Sheemie Ruiz, the slightly retarded {{spoiler|psychic and teleporter}}. Avoided, however, with Susannah.
** But he manages to mostly avoid doing it in ''It'', with Mike Hanlon, who, while sage-like, is a very active participant in the big battles and {{spoiler|doesn't even die!}}
Line 93 ⟶ 87:
** Let's not forget Dick Hallorann from [[The Shining]].
* In ''Boy's Life'' by Robert McCammon, Moon Man and The Lady are typical Magical Negroes.
* Uncle Tom, from ''[[Uncle TomsTom's Cabin]]'', who refused to escape from being sold to protect two other slaves ([[Mama Bear|Eliza]] and her son Harry) who ''did'' escape -- andescape—and served as a moral inspiration to his first new masters, the St. Clare family, before his final martyrdom at the hands of Simon Legree. And even ''then'', he managed to convert Quimbo and Sambo, the ones who actually beat him to death per Legree's orders. This reflects some early Christian martyr stories, where those doing the killing subsequently convert precisely because of it. The trope is more evident in the stage adaptations of the original book. The original Tom was intended as more of a [[Messianic Archetype|Christ figure]].
* Brom's ''[[The Plucker]]'', despite being beautifully written and illustrated, unfortunately casts the character Mabelle as a blatant Magical Negro: she uses forbidden magic to help the white family, then {{spoiler|dies unpleasantly and returns as a ghost}} to tell the little boy how to {{spoiler|dispose of the Big Bad's remains.}}
* The title character in Bernard Malamud's short story ''The Angel Levine'' is an early (and very blatant) example.
* ''The Cay,'' by Theodore Taylor, features an old black man who rescues a racist white boy who had become blinded when their ship sinks. The two live together in a tropical island and the black man lives long enough to make the boy a better person before [[Death Byby Newbery Medal|dying in a hurricane.]] The book won a number of awards before suffering a backlash due to accusations of racism. Nonetheless it remains a classic children's book.
** Taylor later told the old man's backstory in the sequel/prequel, ''Timothy of the Cay''.
* Jim from ''[[Huckleberry Finn]]'' is a nice subversion. While he is Black, and into magic, it doesn't Flanderize him and certainly isn't portrayed typically. Bonus points for averting [[Hollywood Voodoo]].
* Hassan, from ''[[The Kite Runner]]''. Not black (he's Hazara), but hits the rest of the criteria so heavily to demand recognition.
* Burton Galilee in ''[[Little Green Men (Literaturenovel)|Little Green Men]]''. His great talent is said to be making white people feeling good about themselves.
* Stuart "Straight" Rathe in the Christian ''[[Underground Zealot]]'' series by Jerry Jenkins. Straight leads Paul, the white (and atheist) "hero" to Christ. He then spends his time driving Paul to chess tournaments, giving him Biblical advice on his relationship, and getting him in touch with other Christians.
* Parodied--orParodied—or something--insomething—in Bill Fitzhugh's ''Pest Control''. Just when the protagonist Bob Dillon ([[Running Gag|no relation to]] [[Bob Dylan]]) is at his lowest ebb, with his wife and daughter having left, and he without enough money to so much as buy a nice dinner, he stumbles upon a southern Black woman who runs the Beebe Avenue Mission. While giving him some advice, snark, and soup, she happens to mention that she opened the mission specifically to fix people's broken dreams. Which means she's not there just to help Bob, she's doing her best to help ''everyone''. {{spoiler|At the end of the book, Bob sends her a good portion the money he earned from faking his own assassination. She notes that she can fix a lot of dreams with this.}}
 
== [[Live -Action TV ]] ==
 
== Live Action TV ==
* ''[[Life On Mars]]'': Nelson
{{quote| '''Sam:''' What part of my subconscious do you hail from?}}
** In ''[[Ashes to Ashes]]'' {{spoiler|he turns out to be an angel}}.
* Parodied in a series of ''[[The Man Show]]'' sketches. A hapless white guy is presented with an opportunity to cheat on his wife, and as he agonizes over the decision, a self-identified [[Magical Negro]] appears to him, sings a song about "Listening to your penis's heart," and helps him find a way to rationalize the infidelity.
* The premise of ''[[New Amsterdam]]'' is that a [[Mighty Whitey]] saves the life of a [[Magical Native American]] and in return they use their magic to make him immortal. Naturally, it never occurs to them to make the members of their own tribe immortal, perhaps because the immortal magic only works on superior white genes. However, they only made him immortal until he found his true happiness ([[Blessed Withwith Suck]]?), at which point he'd become mortal again. Since they're not around anymore, the implication is that they were already quite happy the way they were, making it less [[Magical Negro]] and more [[Noble Savage]] (recovering [[Magical Native American]]).
** A bizarre twist and possible subversion -- thesubversion—the protagonist's mentor who gives him sagely advice and a beer whenever he needs to unwind and talk about his troubles, while a very stereotypically grizzled and kindly old black man, is also...the protagonist's son. Such are the vagaries of being an unaging immortal (the kind who can have kids but can't pass on the immortality).
* Rose on ''[[Lost (TV)|Lost]]'' consistently dispenses sensible, down-to-earth wisdom. She leads Charlie in prayer after his [[Disney Death]]. She mystically "knows" her husband is alive elsewhere on the island. In general, if she believes a character is good, she's correct.
** However, Rose later grew a bit, becoming a character in her own right in season 2 with a back story and her own side plot. And by season 4, she's actively snarking at Jack. And then she decides to {{spoiler|just give up and just live in "retirement" with Bernard}}.
** On the other hand, it's completely subverted by Eko. While he seems to be a Magical Negro priest who tries to restore Locke's "faith", he's actually {{spoiler|not a real priest, but a former brutal drug lord in disguise}}. Oh, and he's [[Too Dumb to Live|so idiotic he tries to use dynamite to blow open a blast door]]...
** Locke initially seems to fit the role of a strange white version of a Magical Negro, possessing mystical, almost shamanistic knowledge and a deep, unexplained communion with the island, always ready to dispense nice bits of pop-wisdom and jungle smarts...that is, until later in the series when he goes from subservient shaman spirit-guide to full-blown [[The Messiah|Messiah]]. And then crazy person/gullible dupe, responsible for much ill-advised [[Stuff Blowing Up]].
* Inverted in the 1980s version of ''[[The Twilight Zone (TV)|The Twilight Zone]]'' episode "Paladin of the Lost Hour", which had a magical white man (who does double duty as [[The Obi-Wan]]) help the young black protagonist find his destiny.
** In the short story upon which the episode is based, author [[Harlan Ellison]] states, "One of these men was black, the other white" and refuses to say which one is which. Of course, for a visual medium, they had to make a choice, and it seems that they deliberately chose to avoid the Magical Negro trope.
* Guinan in ''[[Star Trek: the Next Generation (TV)|Star Trek theThe Next Generation]]'', played by Whoopi Goldberg, is an El-Aurian, a member of a race with an almost supernatural sense of time and space. She's Picard's [[Black Best Friend]], but she's happy to give a [[Whoopi Epiphany Speech]] to anyone who asks--orasks—or anyone else she thinks needs one. She can tell when history has been altered, has centuries of experience and accumulated skills, is a better shot than the Enterprise's chief of security, and is the only person on the ship that scares Q. Despite the fact that she could probably replace anyone on the crew, she chooses to work as a bartender in Ten Forward.
** However, while Guinan fits the trope closely enough to be a definite example, she's also a little more complex than most Magical Negroes -- itNegroes—it's strongly implied that she led her own long life of adventure and heroism before settling down as a bartender, and on rare occasions she does realize she was wrong about something instead of being mysteriously right all the time.
* ''[[American Gothic]]''. Although Mrs. Holt is certainly mysterious, wise, and spiritual enough to be a Magical Negro. The extent of her 'magic spell' to help sway the judge in Caleb's custody hearing is...a nice big bowl of homemade chicken soup. Aside from some hints at African tribalism in her ancestry, a bit of voodoo, and some understanding of how the Afterlife works, she dispenses only common sense advice.
** In one episode her [[Good Is Impotent|ineffectiveness in protecting Caleb from evil]] is [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshaded]] when Buck, after being thwarted by her interference, apparently makes her verge on choking to death -- presumablydeath—presumably he does not kill her because [[Not Worth Killing|she's that small a blip on his radar]] (or such a petty thing would be beneath him). And the advice she gives Caleb regarding Merlyn's spirit being laid to rest is quite sound, namely "don't mess with the dead." Too bad Caleb doesn't listen, and in trying to help her move on instead brings her back...with [[Well-Intentioned Extremist|unfortunate]] [[Light Is Not Good|results]].
** By the end of the show, though, she has indeed been ditched from the plot, and without even really serving a real purpose other than to give Caleb her halfway house to stay in. We can only speculate whether her role was cut due to [[Executive Meddling]], or if it might have been expanded had the show not been [[Cut Short]].
* Examples from ''[[Degrassi High]]'':
** Maya is a wheelchair-bound girl who is always the voice of reason in her circle of friends, and (unlike every single one of those friends) never gets a spotlight episode.
** BLT also fit this trope. He was instrumental in helping [[Shrinking Violet|Michelle]] overcome her insecurities and even confront her parents about their own racism. He then helped her overcome her addiction to caffeine pills. Magnificently subverted later when BLT cheated on and dumped Michelle showing how flawed he was.
** Strangest of all is Patrick, who is a Magical ''Irishman.'' He befriends Liz and Spike (the two grimmest girls in the show). Then he teaches them to live and enjoy life again, to a degree where he's like a mild male version of the [[Manic Pixie Dream Girl]]. The effect -- aeffect—a boy dressed like a stock Irish laborer from old movies, singing Celtic love songs (which he writes and composes) in a thick brogue -- isbrogue—is hard to describe. We never see him do ''anything'' that doesn't involve helping these girls, and he eventually [[Brother Chuck|vanishes without a trace]].
** Speaking of Degrassi, Jimmy Brooks from ''[[Degrassi the Next Generation]]'' counts as well. He was pretty much always right and always good and always the voice of reason before and after he was crippled.
* Larry Wilmore, "Senior Black Correspondent" on ''[[The Daily Show (TV)|The Daily Show]]'', explicitly referenced the trope one episode. A disbelieving Jon Stewart repeated, "Magical...?" "Negro. It's okay, you can say it." "Magical...I'm sorry, I'm a little uncomfortable--" "Good. That was a test."
** A subsequent incident involving "imaginary black crime" featured the other party pointing out that the "imaginary black people who help whites", such as most Morgan Freeman characters, "aren't ''imaginary'', they're ''magical''!"
** On an episode of ''[[The Daily Show (TV)|The Daily Show]]'' from around the time of Barack Obama's one-year anniversary as President, Larry Wilmore had to convince Jon Stewart that Obama was ''not'', in fact, a Magical Negro, by painting a lackluster picture of his Presidential track record thus far.
* Usutu in Volume 3 of ''[[Heroes (TV series)|Heroes]]'' bears deep, ''deep'' elements of this. His sole purpose seems to be to send Parkman (and later, Hiro) on spiritual visions of the future and the past, and then die.
** And apparently the poor guy can't even rest in peace, because Volume 4 has him appearing to Parkman in visions, explaining that Matt is destined to become a prophet to the world.
** Charles Deveaux is pretty bad, too. In the season one finale, he appears in Peter Petrelli's dreams to tell him about the power of love, and about Peter's very special destiny to save the world. This is despite the fact that Peter had recently instigated a fight that ended with Charles' daughter Simone getting ''shot and killed.'' So if Charles is teaching Peter anything in his dreams, it really ought to be about the power of an incredibly pissed off father [[No -Holds -Barred Beatdown|breaking a foot off in his super powered ass]], but of course this is completely ignored in order to further Peter's character. Arguably, Peter hallucinated the entire conversation, in which [[Moral Dissonance]] would apply.
* ''[[Benson]]'' is an odd subversion -- itsubversion—it's about a wise black servant employed in the household of a wealthy governor's family, who solves all their problems. And is secretly the governor's most trusted political adviser. But unlike most Magical Negroes he is the main character and often has problems of his own to deal with, he constantly insults the Governor and the staff behind their backs and to their faces, and is often dragged into their problems whether he wants to help them or not. Eventually Benson seeks his own political office, running against his former mentor plus a [[Dark Horse Victory|dark horse]] in a close political race. The show was deliberately ended in a [[Cliff Hanger]], though [[Word of God]] states that, yes, Benson did win that office.
* ''[[Doctor Who (TV)|Doctor Who]]:''
** In the Sylvester McCoy episode "Remembrance of the Daleks" the Doctor is helped out by a black man who serves tea in a cafe while inexplicably offering philosophical insights based on the enslavement of his ancestors.
** Earl Sigma in the following story "The Happiness Patrol"
* Referenced in an early episode of ''[[Bones (TV)|Bones]]'', when Angela is talked out of quitting by Dr. Goodman.
{{quote| '''Bones:''' What happened?<br />
'''Zack:''' Apparently all Angela needed was to hear her job description in a deep, African-American tone. }}
* In ''[[How I Met Your Mother (TV)|How I Met Your Mother]]'', season 4 episode 21, Barney and Marshall are aided in a prank by an African-American security guard they randomly meet at "the bar" (McLaren's). He speaks in a deep, resonant voice and quotes Pablo Neruda. He then walks out of their lives...
** This is a parody though, he tells Robin that he couldn't be bothered to remember their names and implies that however poetically he may have pretended to phrase it for them, he was leaving because he was bored.
* Neatly subverted by Shepherd Book in ''[[Firefly (TV series)|Firefly]]''. He may be Serenity's resident mentor and act as [[The Conscience]] for the Caucasian crew members, but he's not the holy man he appears to be -- {{spoiler|he's the man who killed him.}}
** ''[[Serenity (Film)|Serenity]]'', however, is sometimes accused of reducing Book to this role. On the other hand, the scene in which he refuses to tell Mal about his background can be taken as a subversion -- thesubversion—the classic Magical Negro would have happily told his life story and used it as a metaphor to help the white hero figure himself out.
* Heylia on ''[[Weeds]]'' subverts this thoroughly; she's always giving Nancy advice both on pot dealing and on life in general, but whenever it looks like the show might follow this trope, she proves that while she likes Nancy well enough, it's ultimately a business relationship and her first priority is herself and her own family. Whenever Nancy can't pay for her product, she either takes something for collateral or simply tells her "Tough shit."
* From ''[[Robin Hood (TV series)|Robin Hood]]'': Brother Tuck. Yes, ''Tuck'' was turned into a Magical Negro. The fact that they dropped the "Friar" and referred to the only black man in England as a "Brother" who never once gave any kind of spiritual or moral guidance was another way in which the combined forces of Political Correctness and Narm beat this show to death.
* In the pilot episode of ''[[Community (TV)|Community]]'' Jeff poses a question at a random black cafeteria worker and then apologizes by saying,
{{quote| '''Jeff''':Oh jeez, I'm sorry. I was raised on TV, and I was conditioned to believe that every black woman over 50 is a cosmic mentor}}
* Hilariously parodied and [[Subverted]] on [[Chappelles Show|Chappelle's Show]]. In one sketch, Dave helps a young white woman appreciate her special gifts by showing her how they are responsible for her having a career and friends... and the only thing averting a nuclear holocaust. The subversion comes in when Dave reveals he's no angel, just a janitor.
{{quote| Then how did you show me all those places?<br />
Girl, I am high on PCP! I was gonna ask you how you was followin' me. }}
* ''[[The Sarah Silverman Program]]'' has Sarah learn the lesson that older black women are wise beyond their years {{spoiler|:and younger black women are prostitutes}}.
* Averted in ''[[Homicide: Life Onon the Street]]'' in that Frank is better educated but far more egotistical than Tim. Gee is certainly wise and a mentor, but prefers to let people figure things out for themselves.
* Averted in ''[[Oz]]''. While Kareem Said is a brilliant leader and fiercely intelligent, he deals with many of his own problems. Character depth also prevents him from just being a cliche. His friendship with Tobias Beecher is also more destructive in a sense than helpful.
* Played straight in ''[[Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide]]'' with the Lunch Lady, who occasional dispenses real, down-to-earth wisdom, but whose primary role is to divine the future through baked beans.
* Played in the first season of ''[[True Blood]]'' were Tara's mother; [[Abusive Parents|an abusive alcoholic ultra-catholic woman]], becomes a "normal person" after an [[Magical Negro|afro-american voodoo lady who lives in the middle of the forest]] exorcises the "demon" she had inside. {{spoiler|Subverted; she is just a normal person who works on a drug store; she uses the voodoo thing to maintain her children; the exorcism wasn't real ... Or was it?}}
* Ogion the Silent becomes this in the Scifi Channel's version of [[Ursula K. Le GuinLeGuin]]'s monumental ''[[Earthsea Trilogy|A Wizard of Earth SeaEarthsea]]''. Go [https://web.archive.org/web/20150907182414/http://www.ursulakleguin.com/Index-EarthseaMiniseries.html here], [http://www.infinitematrix.net/faq/essays/noles.html here] and [http://andweshallmarch.typepad.com/and_we_shall_march/2006/01/the_shame_of_ea.html here] for a detailed analysis of the racial miscasting in ''Earthsea''.
* ''[[Smallville]]'' plays this painfully straight with their take on the [[Martian Manhunter]], who even winds up sacrificing his powers for Clark.
* ''[[The Daily Show (TV)|The Daily Show]]'' makes a convincing argument that those who voted for him expected [[Barack Obama]] to be one of these. Video [http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-january-19-2010/the-first-364-days-23-hours here]
** [[Mitch Benn]] would probably agree:
{{quote| ''He stands for the people, they're hopin' and dreamin',<br />
It's gonna be just like voting for Morgan Freeman.'' }}
** Obama-as-magical-Negro is also a popular meme on the political Right. Paul Shanklin, an impressionist-singer-comedian for ''The [[Rush Limbaugh]] Show'', composed a song (called -- whatcalled—what else? -- "Barack the Magic Negro")sung in the impersonated voice of Al Sharpton speaking through a megaphone to just that effect, based in turn upon a column written by ''Los Angeles Times'' columnist [http://en.[wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Ehrenstein:David Ehrenstein|David Ehrenstein]] in which Mr. Ehrenstein referred to Obama as one.
** The sensitivity of this depiction may be in question, but he does seem to be able to calm babies in a [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-uNoNn0KjZA semi-magical way.]
* Approached directly in the monologue of a recent ''[[Saturday Night Live (TV)|Saturday Night Live]]'' (hosted by Steve Buscemi) in which a bunch of character actors stand up in the audience, one of them being "Chance," the "Magical African American Character" that "chews straw and gives the pretty white guy ad-vice, and then after the ad-vice works, he disappears."
* ''[[The Vampire Diaries]]'' has a bit of an issue with this. They made almost all the witches black (and almost all the black people witches). They made almost all the witches spend their time helping white people and rarely using their powers for their own benefit, or even for the "balance" they're supposed to be preserving. Notably, Emily Bennett worked as Katherine's handmaid as well as using her powers to provide her and other vampires immunity from sunlight. ''Why'' she would do this despite obviously not approving of vampires eating people is apparently a [[I Owe You My Life]] situation that is never expanded on. The subtext isn't really helped by the series being set in the American South.
* The sketch comedy series ''[[Key and Peele|Key & Peele]]'' has two such magical African-Americans fighting to the {{spoiler|mutual}} death over who would get to enlighten a success-weary white man.
** The sting in the tail comes when a middle-aged black woman enters and the white man mistakes her for yet ''another'' [[Magical Negro]], to which she replies, "Who you calling a [[N-Word Privileges|negro,]] bitch?"
 
== [[Theatre]] ==
 
== Theater ==
* Played oddly straight by the black playwright August Wilson, many of whose ''Century Cycle'' plays include characters of this nature as parts of all-or-nearly-all-black casts (Stool Pigeon in ''King Hedley II'', Elder Barlow in ''Radio Golf'', Aunt Ester in ''Gem of the Ocean'' and offstage in other plays).
* Papa, the old steam engine from the musical ''[[Starlight Express]]'', although he at least takes part in one race (and wins). In the original London cast, Rusty, the young steam engine under his tutelage, was also black, but later productions cast white actors as Rusty....
 
== [[Video Games]] ==
* [[In Name Only|Literally true]] but otherwise completely inverted by Akafubu from ''[[Golden Sun (Video Game)|Golden Sun]]: The Lost Age'', who is a ([[Fantasy Counterpart Culture|fantasy tribal-African]]) [[Playing Withwith Fire|Mars Adept]] with [[Hot -Blooded|typical Mars Adept personality]], only helps Felix [[Unwitting Pawn|unwittingly and indirectly]], and [[Jerkass|thinks it unfair]] that his people's deity wants to reward Felix, a foreigner, for doing all the actual work.
* ''[[Silent Hill: Downpour]]'' has Howard Blackwood, who [[Canon Immigrant|first appeared]] in the comic ''Silent Hill: Past Life''. He's a mailman who appears to be [[Weirdness Censor|oblivious]] to everything going on in town, but still dispenses some wisdom the protagonist, Murphy. {{spoiler|This is because he's a manifestation of the town and has been present since before 1867.}} The [[Multiple Endings|Full Circle ending]] also implies that {{spoiler|he was the [[Hero of Another Story]], but failed and became trapped in [[Groundhog Day Loop|Silent Hill limbo]] as a result.}}
 
== Video[[Web GamesComics]] ==
* [[In Name Only|Literally true]] but otherwise completely inverted by Akafubu from ''[[Golden Sun (Video Game)|Golden Sun]]: The Lost Age'', who is a ([[Fantasy Counterpart Culture|fantasy tribal-African]]) [[Playing With Fire|Mars Adept]] with [[Hot Blooded|typical Mars Adept personality]], only helps Felix [[Unwitting Pawn|unwittingly and indirectly]], and [[Jerkass|thinks it unfair]] that his people's deity wants to reward Felix, a foreigner, for doing all the actual work.
* ''[[Silent Hill Downpour]]'' has Howard Blackwood, who [[Canon Immigrant|first appeared]] in the comic ''Silent Hill: Past Life''. He's a mailman who appears to be [[Weirdness Censor|oblivious]] to everything going on in town, but still dispenses some wisdom the protagonist, Murphy. {{spoiler|This is because he's a manifestation of the town and has been present since before 1867.}} The [[Multiple Endings|Full Circle ending]] also implies that {{spoiler|he was the [[Hero of Another Story]], but failed and became trapped in [[Groundhog Day Loop|Silent Hill limbo]] as a result.}}
 
 
== Web Comic ==
* The doctor in ''[[Pockett]]'' seems to be one of these.
 
== [[Web ComicOriginal]] ==
 
* Spoofed by [[Cracked (Website)|Cracked]].com]], who pointed out some of the [[Unfortunate Implications]] of this trope in their list of [http://www.cracked.com/article_15989_hollywoods-6-favorite-offensive-stereotypes.html Hollywood's 6 Favorite Offensive Stereotypes].
== Web Original ==
* ''[[How to Kill Aa Mockingbird]]'' jokingly portrays Calpurnia this way.
* Spoofed by [[Cracked (Website)|Cracked]].com, who pointed out some of the [[Unfortunate Implications]] of this trope in their list of [http://www.cracked.com/article_15989_hollywoods-6-favorite-offensive-stereotypes.html Hollywood's 6 Favorite Offensive Stereotypes].
* ''[[How to Kill A Mockingbird]]'' jokingly portrays Calpurnia this way.
* [[The Comics Curmudgeon]]'s description of "Clambake" from ''[[Gil Thorp]]'':
{{quote| Clambake pretty much exudes that vibe, associated with nice old black men in too many movies and books to count, of “Here’s a nice old black man who’s going to help you white people solve your problems with his folk wisdom/instinctive understanding of human nature/magical powers, but isn’t going to do anything to make you uncomfortable, like have sex with white women or vote or speak in that damn ‘izzle’ language.”}}
 
 
== [[Western Animation]] ==
* This is one trope that ''[[The Simpsons (Animationanimation)|The Simpsons]]'' did not subvert for the first time, though they did have fun with it. Lisa Simpson had her own personal Magical Negro in the form of Bleedin' Gums Murphy, who noted that she should listen when people tell her to brush her teeth and that she sang the blues pretty good for someone with no actual ''problems''.
** They finally did outright subvert this in the episode "Brawl in the Family", with the character Gabriel, an apparent Magical Negro (who Homer thinks is an angel) and social worker assigned to help the family with their dysfunction. He's also voiced by Delroy Lindo. Homer expressly compares him to the aforementioned Bagger Vance example. Gabriel, confronted by Homer's [[Negative Continuity|long lost Vegas wife]], gives up on the family, telling Homer, "Your seed should be wiped from the Earth!"
* ''[[The Wrong Coast]]'' had one movie parody with the title ''Magical Black Men''. Starring Morgan Freeman, Will Smith, Don Cheadle and Lawrence Fishburne (all four of which are or have been typecast into this trope) teaming up to solve the problems of white men in a moral crisis.
* Subverted and parodied by Toots in ''[[Clone High]]''. Toots is a blind jazz clarinetist who tries to give sagely advice, and really, ''really'' fails.
* Subverted by Chef of ''[[South Park]]''', whose advice usually amounts to him singing passionate soul songs about sex. That, or imparting information an 8-year-old really shouldn't know.
{{quote| Stan: "Chef, how can I get a girl to like me?"<br />
Chef: "Oh, that's easy! You just have to find the clitoris." }}
** And on one occasion where Chef ''could'' have given Stan useful information, he didn't.
{{quote| Chef: "Hello there, children!"<br />
Stan: "Chef, Chef! What would a priest wanna stick up my butt?"<br />
Chef: "...G'bye!" }}
* Inverted in ''[[Yvon of the Yukon]]''; the title character, a ludicrously uncouth, unkempt, vulgar and crusty Frenchman becomes a "sagely" mentor to the thoroughly ordinary teenager Tommy, who happens to be Inuit.
* Somewhat parodied with Mashed Potato Johnson on ''[[Metalocalypse]]'', in that he gives the boys advice on how to become successful blues musicians, when they're already the most popular musicians in history.
* Played with in season four of ''[[The Venture Brothers (Animation)|The Venture Brothers]]'': Hank wonders if the UPS man is psychic, and Dr. Venture points out "Just because he's black doesn't mean he has [[The Shining|the Shining]]!" {{spoiler|Turns out, he does.}}
* Zecora from ''[[My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (Animation)|My Little Pony Friendship Is Magic]]'' hovers somewhere between playing this straight and subverting it. (Technically, she's a zebra, but they're a [[Fantasy Counterpart Culture]] for Africa.) While everypony is incredibly suspicious of her due to [[Fantastic Racism]] and the belief that she's an "evil enchantress", it's discovered that she's actually a friendly herbalist, and from then on she's happy to assist the mane characters. If there's a problem that needs a magical solution, she's generally got an answer, and also serves largely to warn and advise the protagonists, particularly Twilight. Slightly subverted in that there are some problems, like parasprites, even she knows nothing about, and [[Lampshade Hanging|lampshaded]] when Applejack wonders if she has a "[[Spider Sense|zebra sense]]" that lets her know when there's problems to be solved.
 
{{reflist}}
[[Category:No Real Life Examples Please{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Mentors]]
[[Category:Characters As Device]]
[[Category:Race Tropes]]
[[Category:Magical NegroMinority Person‎]]
[[Category:Trope]][[Category:PagesCloser withto comment tagsEarth]]