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''I'm the cult of personality''|'''[[Living Colour]]''', "Cult of Personality"}}
 
A [[Cult of Personality]] arises when mass media, [[Propaganda Machine|propaganda]], or other methods are used by or on the behalf of an individual, usually a leader, to create an idealized, heroic, and at times worshipful image of them, often through [[Lickspittle|unquestioning flattery and praise]]. A [[Cult of Personality]] is similar in some ways to [[A God Am I]], except that it is established in the minds of ''others'', usually by a state to empower its leader, especially in Totalitarian (and sometimes Authoritarian) states. (And its subject ''rarely'' possesses the powers of a god, although he will in many cases make claims to them anyway -- see some of the more outlandish stories circulated about the Kim family of North Korea.)
 
A [[Cult of Personality]] is a deliberate attempt to [[Invoked Trope|invoke]] the old and discredited concept of the Divine Right of Kings for modern rulers, by painting them as [[Glorious Leader|greater-than-human figures who can make no mistakes and do no wrong]]. They are generally perpetrated to give a nation or people a focus during a period of trouble or transition by turning their subject into [[The Messiah|a benevolent "guide"]] who will bring them into a new, better era by way of a revolutionary transformation that could not happen without his unique oversight and all-embracing love for the common people. The process usually paints them as some variety of [[Memetic Badass]] [[Badass in Charge|in Charge]] along the way as well.
 
It helps a great deal if the leader in question has some measure of charisma, but if he lets the press do all the speaking for him and limits himself to posing for inspiring photographs and paintings, it won't matter.
 
Anywhere in fiction and [[Real Life]] where you see people fanatically devoted to a ''leader'' rather than an ideology or a cause, you're probably looking at a [[Cult of Personality]]. This is a common tool of the [[Glorious Leader]] and [[The Generalissimo]], and the effort to start up (or expand) a [[Cult of Personality]] is almost always one of the first priorities after a [[Tyrant Takes the Helm]].
 
While the phrase has been in use since the early 19th century, it was [[Trope Maker|first applied in a political sense]] by Karl Marx in 1877; it was further popularized by [[Nikita Khrushchev]] in 1956, in a speech he gave criticizing the near-deification of [[Josef Stalin]].
 
It'sIts bears mentioning that this does not have to be inherently evil, or even evil at all. It is entirely possible for this trope to be used for relatively benign or even beneficial purposes, especially if the figure being lionized in such a manner lived a life of virtue (whatever it involved may be) that the COPCult of Personality was established to propagate and emulate. This doesn't prevent the trope from being perverted for less than honorable ends later on, but a COP is not an "evil" trope by default.
 
Although we won't turn down Real World examples, why bother? [[Wikipedia]] already has a very comprehensive and detailed [[w:List of cults of personality|list of real-world cults of personality]].
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* Practically every dictator or other authoritarian head of state in the last century or so has at least ''attempted'' to grow a Cult of Personality around themselves; many, like [[Romania|Nicolae Ceaușescu]] and [[Yugoslavia|Josip Broz Tito]] were successful, at least in the relative short run. However, the two most prominent examples have to be [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Josef Stalin]]. It's hard to decide which of them is the [[Trope Codifier]], although both qualify for the role; perhaps they both are, collectively.
* The Kim family, rulers of [[North Korea]]. The state-owned press in North Korea is effusive in its unending praise when it comes to covering them, to the point that to outsiders it seems almost like an embarrassing parody. For instance, despite the Communist rejection of religion all the Kims are and have been painted as semi-divine, "a great person born of heaven". The latest Kim, Kim Jong-un, is a case in point. Everything good that happens is because of him; everything bad that is even reported is a defiance of the natural order because it flies in the face of Kim's intentions for the land and people.
* In a benign version of this trope, [[Christianity]] is in large part a COPCult of Personality centered around Jesus, as those who bear the name of "Christian" consider him the apex of morality to which they should adhere to and attempt to emulate at all times, and since, according to the Christian faith he was a man who was also [[God]], the divine aspects often given a figure at the center of a COPCult appliesapply by default to him. It's worth mentioning this doesn't prevent him from being misinterpreted or outright perverted for the use of madmen, cult leaders, or any other figure who wishes to use the COPCult of Personality of Jesus to justify their own actions or shield themselves from criticism while invoking it, but this sort of thing is actually frowned on by the mainstream of the Christian COPCult of Personality, as Jesus' own commentary on this very possibility lampshaded his name would be used by those who did not truly represent what he stood for.
 
{{reflist}}
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