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Single-Specimen Species: Difference between revisions

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Obviously different from the [[One-Gender Race]] as there's only one specimen, and the concept of gender may not even apply. Also different from [[Last of His Kind]], as that implies the existence of more of the same species in the past, or [[A Kind of One]], where a whole species is known by the name of its most famous member, who may initially have been this.
 
Note that a '''Single -Specimen Species''' is defined as being basically unexplained and therefore [[Ecologically Implausible]]. So the [[Last of His Kind]] can't "become" this, since that includes human survivors of a lost tribe, animals that were wiped out and so forth. However, [[A Kind of One]] may become a '''Single -Specimen Species''' in ''subsequent works'', following the original; in which case it may be a case of [[Call a Smeerp a Rabbit]] since the characters have certainly never seen it before, but [[Popcultural Osmosis|the readers have]].
 
Not to be confused with [[Only You Can Repopulate My Race]] (which is ecologically implausible for [[Adam and Eve Plot|entirely different reasons]]).
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** In the ''[[Mithgar]]'' books, which started as Tolkien fanfic complete with pseudo-Moria and pseudo-Watcher, there is eventually an explanation both for the ecology and how such a huge monster got into the isolated lake - it's a kraken, they're part of a [[Bizarre Sexual Dimorphism]] with dragons, and a dragon flew by and dropped it into the lake to annoy the dwarves. {{spoiler|The dwarves manage to kill it by breaking the dam and draining the lake.}}
* The title "character" in ''[[The Illuminatus Trilogy|The Illuminatus Trilogy: Leviathan]]'' is a gigantic single-celled organism at the bottom of the ocean, a result of the first cell division that just got bigger and bigger while the rest of life on Earth developed into multicellular organisms. {{spoiler|It's actually just a metaphor for the State. Straight out of Thomas Hobbes' article of the same name.}}
* In ''[[Discworld/The Last Continent|The Last Continent]]'', the Wizards of Unseen University visit an island populated only with single -specimen species. This is because the island is home to the god of evolution, who personally engineers each animal (and tweaks it as it goes along), and is blissfully unaware of things like sexual reproduction.
* Adam in [[The Bible]] qualified, before Eve entered the picture. Not to mention [[God]] himself, of course.
* The Incredibly Deadly Viper in ''[[A Series of Unfortunate Events]]''
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* Tales of the [[Loch Ness Monster]].
** Unless it actually is a type of aquatic dinosaur, if it exists. That would make it a [[Last of His Kind]] scenario.
* Scientists uncover Single -Specimen Species all the time. [[Fridge Horror|Frighteningly]], it's often unknown if they are the [[Last of His Kind|last of a species]] wiped out by human activity or the tip of an iceberg that is never uncovered because a second specimen is never identified.
* Some long-extinct species are known from only one fossil (hence a single specimen), which can make it difficult to know which features were common to the whole species and which were specific to the organism; for example, the specimen may have had a genetic disorder, or may be younger (and hence smaller) than average. Also, even after other fossils are uncovered, the original discovery [[A Kind of One|may be so iconic]] that it is forever tied to the species, especially if the original has a name: far more people know about "Lucy" than about ''Australopithecus afarensis''.
* These examples overlap with [[Last of His Kind]]
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[[Category:Artistic License Biology]]
[[Category:Alliterative Trope Titles]]
[[Category:Single-Specimen Species{{PAGENAME}}]]
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