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For Want of a Nail: Difference between revisions

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[[File:2-200 1651.jpg|frame|[[Godwin's Law of Time Travel|If the Nazis just]] had [[The Bad Guy Wins|one more of these...]]]]
 
{{quote|"''What happens if Bobo causes one of those weird numbers where he goes back into the past and steps on a butterfly or something, and because of that mammals as we know them never evolve, and because of that mankind never invents slot machines, and my favorite hobby goes straight down the toity, huh?!''"|'''Pearl''', ''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000]]''}}
|'''Pearl''', ''[[Mystery Science Theater 3000]]''}}
 
An [[Alternate Timeline]] or [[Elseworld]] (often in time travel stories) in which one small change has a ripple effect, resulting in massive changes. The technical term (from one of the seminal papers on chaos theory) is "sensitive dependence on initial conditions", but it's better known colloquially as "the butterfly effect". [[It's a Wonderful Plot]] is a subtrope where the protagonist is the nail. [[Butterfly of Doom]] is a subtrope where no good deed goes unpunished. The [[Unwitting Instigator of Doom]] is the character who steps on the butterfly/distracts the hero at the wrong moment/innocently reveals the [[Big Secret]] and [[The Scrappy|will be hated]] for it.
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A [[Sub-Trope]] of [[What If]], and often a [[Sub-Trope]] of [[Make Wrong What Once Went Right]]. A [[Super-Trope]] of [["Close Enough" Timeline]].
 
Compare [[All the Myriad Ways]]. If the originals meet their alternates, may result in [[Other Me Annoys Me]] or [[Future Me Scares Me]]. Also compare [[The "Unicorn In The Garden" Rule]]; in a well-crafted story the nail will be the "one unicorn" that precipitates all the changes.
 
Often overlaps with [[In Spite of a Nail]], because many stories wouldn't be that interesting if ''everything'' was different.
{{examples}}
 
{{examples}}
== Advertisements ==
* A Staples Business Depot TV commercial from the 90s, directly references the trope with a different scenario.
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== Anime &and Manga ==
* ''[[Higurashi no Naku Koro ni]]'' has a bad case of this; every arc it's something else in the initial factors—minor things like a man moving into the village or even Keiichi giving someone a ''doll''—that sets off a completely different scenario of bloody tragedy.
** The doll was important to the one receiving it. That's why it changes things.
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** Much of this was explained. 17 and 18 were altered to be more powerful because of Trunks's arrival and the power increases of the other characters. Since Goku died in Trunks's timeline he saw no need and spent time making the androids into world domination machines (adjusting their personalities for the task) still strong enough to take on inexperienced Super Saiyans but still weaker than the main timeline versions. Gero probably altered himself and created Android 19 because of the appearance of more combatants with formidable power levels. This was because Trunks warned them about the androids and they trained to become more powerful. Also, in Trunks's timeline Goku was the one who fought Frieza on Earth by teleporting using instant transmission and the fight caused the virus to take affect when it did. Since he didn't go through any big fight, when Trunks killed Frieza, Goku never caused the virus's progress to accelerate and kill him when it did in Trunks's time.
*** The difference in strength between the main and alternate timeline versions of #17 & #18 was explained differently in the manga. In the ‘Trunks: The Story’ chapter when Gohan was fighting #17 & #18, immediately before #17 kills Gohan, #17 tells him that he’d been using no more than half of his power. After a short timeskip we see Bulma & Trunks debating the need for a time machine. Trunks thinks he’s already gotten strong enough to defeat 17 & 18, while Bulma thinks he’s too naïve since he was only at about Gohan’s level and Gohan was still killed. After this we see Trunks leave to fight them and the next panel we see they’ve put him in the hospital. There is no actual proof that the full magnitude of 17’s power (and possibly also 18’s) was revealed to Trunks before he went back in time. Assuming that Trunks was unaware of 17 & 18’s full power in his timeline, it would explain his surprise at their power in the main timeline. This would also indicate that the androids from the main timeline were actually just as strong as those in the alternate timelines and that Trunks was simply unaware of that fact.
* In ''[[Pokemon]]'', Damien's Charmander might have returned to him (as Damien wished for him to do so, due to Charmander showing strength he hadn't previously) if he hadn't decided to leave him to die out in the rain. If this had happened, Ash wouldn't have gained a new Pokemon for his team, though this wouldn't necessarily stop Charmander from evolving into a Charmeleon and later a Charizard.
* In ''[[Blood+]]'', {{spoiler|[[The Hero|Saya]] and [[Big Bad|Diva]]}} are twin sisters. Joel raised {{spoiler|Saya}} like a daughter, whereas Amshel kept {{spoiler|Diva}} locked in a tower, treating her like an experiment. When {{spoiler|Saya}} receives this history lesson, she can't help but sympathize with her sister, knowing full well that they could just as easily wound up with their roles switched.
* In ''[[PokemonPokémon]]'', Damien's Charmander might have returned to him (as Damien wished for him to do so, due to Charmander showing strength he hadn't previously) if he hadn't decided to leave him to die out in the rain. If this had happened, Ash wouldn't have gained a new PokemonPokémon for his team, though this wouldn't necessarily stop Charmander from evolving into a Charmeleon and later a Charizard.
 
== Comic Books ==
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** One slightly silly issue showed the team being the nail for a change, preventing an alien invasion by [[It Makes Sense in Context|buying the last bagel in a bakery store.]]
 
== Fan FictionWorks ==
* The ''[[Ace Attorney]]'' Fanficfanfic ''[[A Complete Turnabout]]'' demonstrates how easily this can happen in a universe, which's characters only have [[One Degree of Separation]] between each other. Simply, removing the DL-6 incident from the first game radically alters the history of the entire cast. Among other changes, Phoenix is now an [[Amoral Attorney|amoral prosecutor]], while Edgeworth, never having been taken in by von Karma, is a defense attorney.
* A popular concept is to rewrite the ''[[Harry Potter]]'' books with Harry "having common sense" but they change so much (and his common sense is really having unexplained knowledge of what's happening next) that the actual fic barely counts.
** One of the few that actually manages to succeed is called ''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/4347535/1/Run_that_by_me_again Run That by Me Again]'', and that's only because it doesn't take itself too seriously, and it's a drabble serious instead of an actual rewriting.
* There is an entire subset of people who like to write [[Alternate History]] stories about our own world.
* The ''[[Buffy the Vampire Slayer]]'' fan-fic "''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/3460966/1/Difficult_to_Fight_Against_Anger Difficult to Fight Against Anger]"'' is a [[What If]] story where Warren Mears doesn't shoot Buffy and kill Tara. The timeline diverges when Buffy, Xander, and Willow decide to go the sidewalk cafe to talk about the past year's events, and Warren, finding only Tara there, forces his way in and [[Rape as Drama|rapes her]].
** Hell, ''Buffy'' and ''[[Angel]]'' have plenty of these. From Faith not trying to ignore the fact that she killed a person and therefore not becoming evil (it's a common thing if Fuffy stories) to a different relationship changing things (oddly enough, this tends to be Fuffy or Wuffy), the fandom like this. AlotA lot.
* The "Horseshoe Nails" series by Dyce is named after this trope. These River/Jayne friendship fics gradually become romance, and the 'Verse is changed at least somewhat for the better. In this case, the "nail" would be the first fic in the series, ''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/3272960/1/Two_Gorram_Days Two Gorram Days]''.
* The Nail in the first chapter of ''[[Misfiled Dreams]]'' is Rumisiel putting Ash's and Emily's files back in place. {{spoiler|Ash is an alcoholic cripple and Emily is dead.}}
* ''[[Shinji and Warhammer40K|Shinji and Warhammer 40 K]]'': [[Neon Genesis Evangelion|Shinji]] finds a chest with titular game in it - and becomes a [[Crazy Awesome]] [[Magnificent Bastard]].
* ''[[All He Ever Wanted]]'' starts off with the UK maintaining the alliance with Japan in the 1920s. [[It Got Worse|Stuff happens.]] But given [[Darker and Edgier|its]] [[Dark Fic|nature]], the POD is just the only ''visible'' difference from history and ''Hetalia'' canon.
* [[Sturgeon's Law|There is actually a]] [[Shipping|GinRan]] [[Bleach]]fic [[Exactly What It Says on the Tin|titled]] [http://www.fanfiction.net/s/6128781/1/All_For_the_Want_of_a_Nail "All for the Want of a Nail"], [[Idiosyncratic Episode Naming|with each chapter referencing a line from the poem]]. While the chapters in question are ridiculously [[Brilliant but Lazy|short]], [[What If|the nail in question is]] [[Draco in Leather Pants|Gin wanting]] [[Papa Wolf|to stay back in Soul Society to raise]] [[But I Can't Be Pregnant|the kid he's suddenly having with Rangiku]].
* [http://www.fanfiction.net/s/6378285/1/Harry_Potter_and_the_Sages_Stone Harry Potter and the Sage's Stone]: The description of the fic ''is'' the For Want of a Nail poem. It starts off with one [[The Dresden Files|Ebenezar McCoy]] ending up in Godric's Hollow the night Voldemort {{spoiler|is turned into a horcrux-spirit-thing}}, and salvages young Harry from the place before Dumbledore arrives.
* The ''[[Star Wars]] Infinities'' above are just ''one'' set of possibilities. ''Star Wars'' fandom can go absolutely bonkers with these, as even the ''slightest'' thing being different could have huge, galactic-spanning consequences.
* ''[[Luminosity]]'' is entirely based around this. In a [[Romance Novel]] where the ''point'' is that the plot we see revolves around Bella, what happens if Bella is smart and introspective? Despite the plot being all-but unrecognizable, that is the only change until the story starts.
* ''[[Halo: the Art of War]]'': In the original ''[[Halo]]'' canon, a Covenant probe hitches a ride on a UNSC ship and finds the UNSC stronghold planet Reach, then uses a Slipspace jump to get back to its masters. Master Chief and some of the other SPARTANs were about to go on a classified mission when the Covvies attacked, and most of them were killed. The first game takes place right after the UNSC ''Pillar of Autumn'' has fled the battle and found Halo. This fic imagines what would have happened if the probe had never made it back and the mission was allowed to commence unmolested. All the cool guns, however, are just [[Author Appeal]] and [[Rule of Cool]].
* ''[[Team 8]]''. The indirect nail is Kurenai getting a [[Dark and Troubled Past]] that has (so far) only been alluded to. The more direct one is driven in during the first chapter: Kurenai personally asks for [[Naruto]] Uzumaki for her genin team (sending Kiba over to Team 7 with Sasuke and Sakura), resulting in, among other things, a much more mature, focused and introspective Naruto.
* A popular topic among fans of ''[[The Legend of Spyro]]'' is what if Cynder's egg had been saved by Ignitus instead of Spyro's. What ''isn't'' clear is whether this makes things better or worse off.
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* ''[[Ultimate SpiderWoman|Ultimate Spider-Woman: Change With The Light]]'' uses this trope in that {{spoiler|Peter Parker and Mary Jane Watson were ''both'' bitten by genetically-engineered spiders on that fateful field trip to Empire State University, causing them both to develop spider-powers independently. Their own particular backgrounds also led them to each become costumed superheroes on their own, independent of one another.}}
* The ''[[Back to The Future]]'' fanfic ''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/3993367/1/The_Almanac_Chronicles The Almanac Chronicles]'' has several, but one was very significant to the history of the [[Alternate Timeline]]. {{spoiler|President John F. Kennedy is ''not'' assassinated in Dallas on November 22, 1963, instead being in Sacramento at the time. He is re-elected in 1964 in a landslide, and his supporters campaign to repeal the 22nd Amendment. Kennedy himself does not benefit, but his successor Richard M. Nixon does, serving as President as late as 1984.}}
* The ''[[Pony POV Series]]'' has two seperateseparate timelines, the [[Bad Future|Epilogue timeline]], a [[Villain World]] ruled by [[Complete Monster|Discord]], and the main timeline, where Discord lost just as he did in the series. The only visable cause of the split between the timeline is that in the Epilogue timeline, Twilight Sparkle broke in the maze while she broke slightly later in the real one. [http://fav.me/d4kjgjf A piece of] [[Recursive Fanfiction]] writen explorers how this worked. {{spoiler|Discord was playing one of his "games", if he broke all six of the mane cast in one go, he got to turn Celestia and Luna into gold and silver statues. In the normal timeline, Twilight managed to avoid breaking JUST long enough for Discord to lose his game, so he instead Discorded Celestia and tried to drive Luna insane, which lead to Luna sending the letters to Twilight to free her from Discord's [[Mind Rape]] and save the world.}}
* ''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/4101650/1/Backward_With_Purpose_Part_I_Always_and_Always Backward withWith a purposePurpose]'' is a ''[[Harry Potter]]'' time travel fic in which [[Harry Potter|Harry, Ron and Ginny]] goes[[Peggy Sue|go back into time and use their knowledge of the war to prevent the deaths of their family and the eventual cost of the war that resulted in over 40% of the wizard society’s death]]. Harry, Ron and Ginny are [[Genre Savvy]] enough to change only certain things to keep the timeline changes minimal, but the combination of bad luck, another time traveler and the fact that they built stronger relationships with certain minor characters resulted in unforeseen changes to the timeline. Fair warning for anyone who wants to read this, it has some sexual scenes.
** Also, the nail in question was never mentioned but happened sometime in the 7th year of the original timeline, in which cfor some reason the horcrux hunt took longer than it should have, resulting in a higher casualty rate.
* ''[http://www.fanfiction.net/s/4026081/1/The_Wrath_of_the_Half_Blood_Prince The Wrath of the Half Blood Prince]'', a ''[[Harry Potter (novel)|Harry Potter]]'' fanfic where [[Mook|Death Eater]] wannabe Mulciber pressed Severus Snape's [[Berserk Button]] by targeting Lily Evans instead of Mary Macdonald for a prank [[Chekhov's Gun|which got a throwaway mention]] during Snape's [[Pensieve Flashback]] in ''[[Chekhov's Gun|Deathly Hallows.]]''
* In the ''[[Game of Thrones]] / [[A Song of Ice and Fire]]'' fic "[[The Joinery]]", the entire premise is what if Ned Stark became king instead of Robert Baratheon and married Cersei Lannister, which changes the plot significantly, but not enough to save Ned.
* The ''[[Dragon Ball]]'' fic ''[https://forum.questionablequesting.com/threads/troop-of-beasts-dragon-ball.6675/ Troop of Beasts]''{{Dead link}} has Kakarot not hitting his head as the original nail. Things change dramatically as a result.
** Because Kakarot never hit his head, he stayed wicked and bloodthirsty, and was never renamed "Goku".
** Since Bulma didn't have help from Goku, she failed in her first quest for the Dragon Balls. The ones she was able to collect got stolen by the Pilaf Gang, and with no means of getting them back, she had to return home in defeat.
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