Narrative Poem: Difference between revisions

Everything About Fiction You Never Wanted to Know.
Content added Content deleted
(fix redlink)
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{trope}}
{{trope}}
{{quote|''The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,''<br />
{{quote|<poem>''The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,''
''The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,''<br />
''The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,''
''The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,''<br />
''The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,''
''And the highwayman came riding--''<br />
''And the highwayman came riding--''
''Riding--riding--''<br />
''Riding--riding--''
''The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.''|'''Alfred Noyes,''' "The Highwayman"}}
''The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.''</poem>|'''Alfred Noyes,''' "The Highwayman"}}


Simply put, a narrative poem is a poem that tells a story. This [[Formats|format]] is [[Older Than Dirt]] -- in fact, it may even predate prose. Such poems were popular in ye olden dayes, as the rhymes, rhythms, and alliteration helped the storyteller remember how the story went.
Simply put, a narrative poem is a poem that tells a story. This [[Formats|format]] is [[Older Than Dirt]]—in fact, it may even predate prose. Such poems were popular in ye olden dayes, as the rhymes, rhythms, and alliteration helped the storyteller remember how the story went.


Narrative poems started to decline in popularity with the advent of writing, as it was not quite so necessary to learn stories off by heart when they are written down. However, they persisted in popularity for several hundred years, as the majority of people were illiterate for much of human history.
Narrative poems started to decline in popularity with the advent of writing, as it was not quite so necessary to learn stories off by heart when they are written down. However, they persisted in popularity for several hundred years, as the majority of people were illiterate for much of human history.
Line 16: Line 16:
* A narrative poem that meets the criteria of an [[The Epic|epic]] is an epic poem.
* A narrative poem that meets the criteria of an [[The Epic|epic]] is an epic poem.
* A shorter narrative poem that uses stanzas is a ballad (especially if it is set to music)
* A shorter narrative poem that uses stanzas is a ballad (especially if it is set to music)
* A [[Novel]] written in verse is a [[Exactly What It Says On the Tin|verse novel]].
* A [[Novel]] written in verse is a [[Exactly What It Says on the Tin|verse novel]].


Subgroups of ballads that have their own page on this wiki are the [[Murder Ballad]] and the [[Morality Ballad]]. For a related format, see [[Rock Opera]].
Subgroups of ballads that have their own page on this wiki are the [[Murder Ballad]] and the [[Morality Ballad]]. For a related format, see [[Rock Opera]].

{{examples|Examples of narrative poems:}}
{{examples}}
==== Epic poems (including [[Parody|genre parodies]]) ====
== Epic poems (including [[Parody|genre parodies]]) ==
* ''[[The Epic of Gilgamesh (Literature)|The Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' is probably the oldest surviving example.
* ''[[The Iliad (Literature)|The Iliad]]'' by [[Homer (Creator)|Homer]].
* ''[[The Epic of Gilgamesh]]'' is probably the oldest surviving example.
* ''[[The Odyssey (Literature)|The Odyssey]]'', also ascribed to Homer.
* ''[[The Iliad]]'' by [[Homer]].
* ''[[Odyssey|The Odyssey]]'', also ascribed to Homer.
* The rest of the [[Trojan Cycle (Literature)|Trojan Cycle]], authors uncertain.
* The rest of the [[The Trojan Cycle|Trojan Cycle]], authors uncertain.
* ''[[Batrachomyomachia (Literature)|Batrachomyomachia]]'', a mock-heroic epic poem, i.e. parody of the traditional epic.
* ''[[Batrachomyomachia]]'', a mock-heroic epic poem, i.e. parody of the traditional epic.
* ''[[Mahabharata (Literature)|Mahabharata]]''
* ''[[Ramayana (Literature)|Ramayana]]''
* ''[[Mahabharata]]''
* ''[[Ramayana]]''
* ''[[The Aeneid (Literature)|The Aeneid]]'' by [[Virgil (Creator)|Virgil]]
* ''[[The Aeneid]]'' by [[Virgil]]
* Statius's ''Thebaid''
* Statius's ''Thebaid''
* ''[[Beowulf (Literature)|Beowulf]]'', Anglo-Saxon heroic epic.
* ''[[Beowulf]]'', Anglo-Saxon heroic epic.
* ''[[The Shahnameh (Literature)|The Shahnameh]]'' by Ferdowsi
* ''[[The Shahnameh]]'' by Ferdowsi
* ''[[The Song of Roland (Literature)|The Song of Roland]]'', an account of how the title character was betrayed at Roncesvalles.
* ''[[The Song of Roland]]'', an account of how the title character was betrayed at Roncesvalles.
* ''[[Nibelungenlied (Literature)|Nibelungenlied]]''
* ''[[Nibelungenlied]]''
* ''The Poem of the Cid'' on the exile and redemption of El Cid Compeador, (very) loosely based on his real exploits.
* ''The Poem of the Cid'' on the exile and redemption of El Cid Compeador, (very) loosely based on his real exploits.
* ''[[The Divine Comedy (Literature)|The Divine Comedy]]'' by Dante Alighieri.
* ''[[The Divine Comedy]]'' by Dante Alighieri.
* ''[[Orlando Furioso (Literature)|Orlando Furioso]]'' by Ariosto.
* ''[[Orlando Furioso]]'' by Ariosto.
* ''Os Lusíadas'' by Luis Vaz de Camões
* ''Os Lusíadas'' by Luis Vaz de Camões
* ''[[The Faerie Queene (Literature)|The Faerie Queene]]'' by Edmund Spenser.
* ''[[The Faerie Queene]]'' by Edmund Spenser.
* ''[[Paradise Lost (Literature)|Paradise Lost]]'' by [[John Milton (Creator)|John Milton]].
* ''[[Paradise Lost]]'' by [[John Milton]].
* ''[[Literature/The Rape Of The Lock|The Rape Of The Lock]]'' by Alexander Pope, another mock-epic.
* ''[[The Rape of the Lock]]'' by Alexander Pope, another mock-epic.
* The unfinished ''The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream'' by [[John Keats (Creator)|John Keats]].
* The unfinished ''The Fall of Hyperion: A Dream'' by [[John Keats]].
* ''[[Ludas Matyi (Literature)|Ludas Matyi]]'' is a Hungarian example, adapted to a successful animated film.
* ''[[Ludas Matyi]]'' is a Hungarian example, adapted to a successful animated film.
* ''[[Lord Byrons Don Juan|Don Juan]]'' by [[Lord Byron (Creator)|Lord Byron]], mock-epic.
* ''[[Lord Byron's Don Juan|Don Juan]]'' by [[Lord Byron]], mock-epic.
* ''[[The Kalevala]]'' (the Finnish national epic)
* ''[[The Kalevala]]'' (the Finnish national epic)
* ''The Song of Hiawatha'' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
* ''The Song of Hiawatha'' by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
* ''Evangeline'', also by Longfellow.
* ''Evangeline'', also by Longfellow.
* ''[[Pharsalia (Literature)|Pharsalia]]'' by Lucan.
* ''[[Pharsalia]]'' by Lucan.


==== Verse novel ====
== Verse novel ==
* ''Eugene Onegin'', a Russian novel by [[Alexander Pushkin (Creator)|Alexander Pushkin]]
* ''Eugene Onegin'', a Russian novel by [[Alexander Pushkin]]
* ''Pan Tadeusz'' by Adam Mickiewicz
* ''Pan Tadeusz'' by Adam Mickiewicz
* ''The Golden Gate'', a modern novel written in Pushkin sonnets by Vikram Seth.
* ''The Golden Gate'', a modern novel written in Pushkin sonnets by Vikram Seth.
Line 56: Line 57:
* ''[[Impulse]]'' and ''[[Identical]]'', [[Young Adult]] verse novels by [[Ellen Hopkins]].
* ''[[Impulse]]'' and ''[[Identical]]'', [[Young Adult]] verse novels by [[Ellen Hopkins]].


==== Other (includes ballads): ====
== Other (includes ballads) ==
* ''[[Enuma Elish (Literature)|Enuma Elish]]'' -- Babylonian creation myth.
* ''[[Enuma Elish]]''—Babylonian creation myth.
* The Homeric Hymns
* The Homeric Hymns
* ''[[The Metamorphoses (Literature)|The Metamorphoses]]'' by [[Ovid (Creator)|Ovid]]
* ''[[The Metamorphoses]]'' by [[Ovid]]
* ''The Ballad of Mulan'', Chinese ballad.
* ''The Ballad of Mulan'', Chinese ballad.
* The ''Poetic Edda'' consists of these.
* The ''Poetic Edda'' consists of these.
* ''Piers Plowman'' by William Langland
* ''Piers Plowman'' by William Langland
* The anonymous ''[[Sir Gawain and The Green Knight (Literature)|Sir Gawain and The Green Knight]]''
* The anonymous ''[[Sir Gawain and the Green Knight]]''
* ''[[The Canterbury Tales (Literature)|The Canterbury Tales]]'' and ''The Book of the Duchess'' by [[Geoffrey Chaucer (Creator)|Geoffrey Chaucer]].
* ''[[The Canterbury Tales]]'' and ''The Book of the Duchess'' by [[Geoffrey Chaucer]].
* ''Venus and Adonis'' and ''The Rape Of Lucrece'' by [[William Shakespeare (Creator)|William Shakespeare]]
* ''Venus and Adonis'' and ''The Rape Of Lucrece'' by [[William Shakespeare]]
* ''[[Tam Lin (Literature)|Tam Lin]]'', a [[Child Ballad]]
* ''[[Tam Lin]]'', a [[Child Ballad]]
* All the other [[Child Ballad|Child Ballads]]
* All the other [[Child Ballad]]s
* [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Creator)|Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]'s ''[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (Literature)|The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]''
* [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]]'s ''[[The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]]''
* ''Kubla Khan'', also by Coleridge.
* ''Kubla Khan'', also by Coleridge.
* ''[[Erlkoenig (Literature)|Erlkoenig]]'' by [[Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe (Creator)|Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe]].
* ''[[The Erl King|Erlkoenig]]'' by [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]].
* ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' by [[John Keats (Creator)|John Keats]]
* ''La Belle Dame sans Merci'' by [[John Keats]]
* ''The Highwayman'' by Alfred Noyes
* ''The Highwayman'' by Alfred Noyes
* ''Tam o' Shanter'', by [[Robert Burns (Creator)|Robert Burns]].
* ''Tam o' Shanter'', by [[Robert Burns]].
* ''Terje Vigen'' by [[Henrik Ibsen (Creator)|Henrik Ibsen]].
* ''Terje Vigen'' by [[Henrik Ibsen]].
* ''The Charge Of The Light Brigade'' by Lord Alfred Tennyson.
* ''The Charge Of The Light Brigade'' by Lord Alfred Tennyson.
* ''[[The Raven (Literature)|The Raven]]'' by [[Edgar Allan Poe (Creator)|Edgar Allan Poe]].
* ''[[The Raven (poem)|The Raven]]'' by [[Edgar Allan Poe]].
* Robert Browning's ''Childe Rowland to the Dark Tower Came'', basis of [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' series.
* Robert Browning's ''Childe Rowland to the Dark Tower Came'', basis of [[Stephen King]]'s ''[[The Dark Tower]]'' series.
* ''The Hunting of the Snark'' by [[Lewis Carroll (Creator)|Lewis Carroll]].
* ''The Hunting of the Snark'' by [[Lewis Carroll]].
* ''[[Casey At the Bat (Literature)|Casey At the Bat]]'' by Ernest Thayer.
* ''[[Casey at the Bat]]'' by Ernest Thayer.
* ''The Shooting of Dan McGrew'' and ''The Cremation of Sam McGee'', both by Robert W. Service.
* ''The Shooting of Dan McGrew'' and ''The Cremation of Sam McGee'', both by Robert W. Service.
* ''The Truant'' by E.J. Pratt.
* ''The Truant'' by E.J. Pratt.
* [[JRR Tolkien (Creator)|JRR Tolkien]] wrote quite a few: two long epic poems of tales from the ''[[The Silmarillion (Literature)|Quenta Silmarillion]]'' (''The Lay of Leithian'' and ''The Lay of the Children of Húrin'', respectively), as well as countless shorter ones appearing in his works (e.g. ''Earendil'' from ''[[The Lord of the Rings (Literature)|The Lord of the Rings]]'').
* [[J. R. R. Tolkien|JRR Tolkien]] wrote quite a few: two long epic poems of tales from the ''[[The Silmarillion|Quenta Silmarillion]]'' (''The Lay of Leithian'' and ''The Lay of the Children of Húrin'', respectively), as well as countless shorter ones appearing in his works (e.g. ''Earendil'' from ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'').
* ''Crossing America'' by Leo Connellan.
* ''Crossing America'' by Leo Connellan.
* ''The Adventures And Brave Deeds Of The Ships Cat On The Spanish Maine: Together With The Most Lamentable Losse Of The Alcestis and Triumphant Firing of the Port of Chagres'' by [[Richard Adams]]
* ''The Adventures And Brave Deeds Of The Ships Cat On The Spanish Maine: Together With The Most Lamentable Losse Of The Alcestis and Triumphant Firing of the Port of Chagres'' by [[Richard Adams]]
Line 92: Line 93:
[[Category:Older Than Dirt]]
[[Category:Older Than Dirt]]
[[Category:Narrative Poem]]
[[Category:Narrative Poem]]
[[Category:Epic Tropes]]

Latest revision as of 15:32, 10 May 2018

The wind was a torrent of darkness among the gusty trees,
The moon was a ghostly galleon tossed upon cloudy seas,
The road was a ribbon of moonlight over the purple moor,
And the highwayman came riding--
Riding--riding--
The highwayman came riding, up to the old inn-door.

Alfred Noyes, "The Highwayman"

Simply put, a narrative poem is a poem that tells a story. This format is Older Than Dirt—in fact, it may even predate prose. Such poems were popular in ye olden dayes, as the rhymes, rhythms, and alliteration helped the storyteller remember how the story went.

Narrative poems started to decline in popularity with the advent of writing, as it was not quite so necessary to learn stories off by heart when they are written down. However, they persisted in popularity for several hundred years, as the majority of people were illiterate for much of human history.

Nowadays, narrative poems are rarely written.

Subtypes of narrative poetry include:

  • A narrative poem that meets the criteria of an epic is an epic poem.
  • A shorter narrative poem that uses stanzas is a ballad (especially if it is set to music)
  • A Novel written in verse is a verse novel.

Subgroups of ballads that have their own page on this wiki are the Murder Ballad and the Morality Ballad. For a related format, see Rock Opera.

Examples of Narrative Poem include:

Epic poems (including genre parodies)

Verse novel

Other (includes ballads)