Dashiell Hammett: Difference between revisions

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[[File:Dashiell Hammett "Thin Man" portrait.jpg|thumb|350px|Dashiell Hammett in 1934]]
{{quote|''Hammett took murder out of the Venetian vase and dropped it into the alley ... . He wrote at first (and almost to the end) for people with a sharp, aggressive attitude to life. They were not afraid of the seamy side of things; they lived there. Violence did not dismay them; it was right down their street.''|[[Raymond Chandler]], [http://www.en.utexas.edu/amlit/amlitprivate/scans/chandlerart.html "The Simple Art of Murder"]}}
{{quote|''Hammett took murder out of the Venetian vase and dropped it into the alley ... . He wrote at first (and almost to the end) for people with a sharp, aggressive attitude to life. They were not afraid of the seamy side of things; they lived there. Violence did not dismay them; it was right down their street.''|[[Raymond Chandler]], [http://www.en.utexas.edu/amlit/amlitprivate/scans/chandlerart.html "The Simple Art of Murder"]}}


Samuel Dashiell Hammett (1894 --1961) was a pioneering writer of [[Hardboiled Detective]] fiction. His stories were backed up by personal experience; he had been a [[Pinkerton Detective]] himself.
Samuel Dashiell Hammett (1894 --1961) was a pioneering writer of [[Hardboiled Detective]] fiction. His stories were backed up by personal experience; he had been a [[Pinkerton Detective]] himself.


Hammett's first major character was the Continental Op, an anonymous operative of the Continental Detective Agency, who first appeared in print in 1923 and went on to feature in over 30 stories and two novels, ''[[Red Harvest]]'' and ''The Dain Curse''. ''Red Harvest'' is thought to have been an influence on [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s film ''[[Yojimbo]]'', and combined with ''The Glass Key'' is a heavy influence on Coen Brothers's noir film ''[[Millers Crossing]]'' . ''[[Red Harvest]]'' also coined the term [[Blood Simple]] (after which the Coen Brothers' film debut is named); the phrase refers to the addled, fearful mindset people are in after a prolonged immersion in violent situations.
Hammett's first major character was the Continental Op, an anonymous operative of the Continental Detective Agency, who first appeared in print in 1923 and went on to feature in over 30 stories and two novels, ''[[Red Harvest]]'' and ''The Dain Curse''. ''Red Harvest'' is thought to have been an influence on [[Akira Kurosawa]]'s film ''[[Yojimbo]]'', and combined with ''The Glass Key'' is a heavy influence on Coen Brothers's noir film ''[[Miller's Crossing]]'' . ''[[Red Harvest]]'' also coined the term [[Blood Simple]] (after which the Coen Brothers' film debut is named); the phrase refers to the addled, fearful mindset people are in after a prolonged immersion in violent situations.


Hammett's third novel, ''The Maltese Falcon'', introduced the world to prototypical private eye Sam Spade, and is perhaps his single most famous work, though many people [[Adaptation Displacement|know it only via]] [[The Maltese Falcon (Film)|the 1941 film version starring Humphrey Bogart]], which is one of the defining examples of [[Film Noir]].
Hammett's third novel, ''The Maltese Falcon'', introduced the world to prototypical private eye Sam Spade, and is perhaps his single most famous work, though many people [[Adaptation Displacement|know it only via]] [[The Maltese Falcon|the 1941 film version starring Humphrey Bogart]], which is one of the defining examples of [[Film Noir]].


His fifth and final novel, ''[[The Thin Man (Literature)|The Thin Man]]'', received a [[Lighter and Softer]] [[The Thin Man (Film)|film adaptation starring William Powell and Myrna Loy]], which launched a popular film series.
His fifth and final novel, ''[[The Thin Man (novel)|The Thin Man]]'', received a [[Lighter and Softer]] [[The Thin Man (film)|film adaptation starring William Powell and Myrna Loy]], which launched a popular film series.


Interestingly, he also teamed up with ''Flash Gordon'' artist Alex Raymond on a newspaper comic called ''[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret_Agent_X-9 Secret Agent X-9]''; while it was not a success for him (he left after the first year), it carried on with other writers and artists until 1996.
Interestingly, he also teamed up with ''Flash Gordon'' artist Alex Raymond on a newspaper comic called ''[[wikipedia:Secret Agent X-9|Secret Agent X-9]]''; while it was not a success for him (he left after the first year), it carried on with other writers and artists until 1996.
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=== Works by Dashiell Hammett with their own trope pages include: ===
=== Works by Dashiell Hammett with their own trope pages include: ===


* ''[[Red Harvest]]''
* ''[[Red Harvest]]''
* ''[[The Thin Man (Literature)|The Thin Man]]''
* ''[[The Thin Man (novel)|The Thin Man]]''


=== Other works by Dashiell Hammett provide examples of: ===
=== Other works by Dashiell Hammett provide examples of: ===


* [[Acquired Poison Immunity]]: Lampshaded and subverted in "Fly Paper"
* [[Acquired Poison Immunity]]: Lampshaded and subverted in "Fly Paper"
* [[Adaptation Displacement]]: Bet you didn't know there were two film versions of ''The Maltese Falcon'' prior to [[The Maltese Falcon (Film)|the 1941 one]]. Both of them, incidentally, were terrible--although the second of them, ''Satan Met A Lady'', features a young Bette Davis.
* [[Adaptation Displacement]]: Bet you didn't know there were two film versions of ''The Maltese Falcon'' prior to [[The Maltese Falcon|the 1941 one]]. Both of them, incidentally, were terrible--although the second of them, ''Satan Met A Lady'', features a young Bette Davis.
* [[Anti Hero]]
* [[Anti-Hero]]
* [[Blown Across the Room]]: Though Hammett worked as a [[Pinkerton Detective]] and had firearms training from his military service, he happily embraced this trope for dramatic effect, particularly in his Continental Op stories.
* [[Blown Across the Room]]: Though Hammett worked as a [[Pinkerton Detective]] and had firearms training from his military service, he happily embraced this trope for dramatic effect, particularly in his Continental Op stories.
** [[Punched Across the Room]]: Also shows up from time to time.
** [[Punched Across the Room]]: Also shows up from time to time.
* [[Censor Decoy]] / [[Getting Crap Past the Radar]]: In ''The Maltese Falcon'', Hammett calls gunman Wilmer Cook "that gunsel," assuming his editors wouldn't know [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gunsel the other meaning] of the word. They didn't.
* [[Censor Decoy]] / [[Getting Crap Past the Radar]]: In ''The Maltese Falcon'', Hammett calls gunman Wilmer Cook "that gunsel," assuming his editors wouldn't know [http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/gunsel the other meaning] of the word. They didn't.
* [[The Chessmaster]]: The Continental Op, Sam Spade
* [[The Chessmaster]]: The Continental Op, Sam Spade
* [[Everyone Calls Him Barkeep]] / [[No Name Given]]: The Continental Op
* [[Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep"]] / [[No Name Given]]: The Continental Op
* [[Femme Fatale]] / [[The Vamp]]: Several of each over various stories. Brigid O'Shaughnessy is the most famous. Although the Continental Op's Jeanne Delano, the 'Girl with the Silver Eyes' is a helluva lady.
* [[Femme Fatale]] / [[The Vamp]]: Several of each over various stories. Brigid O'Shaughnessy is the most famous. Although the Continental Op's Jeanne Delano, the 'Girl with the Silver Eyes' is a helluva lady.
* [[Framing the Guilty Party]]: An odd example. In "The Golden Horseshoe", the Op is sure he knows who arranged a double murder, but can't prove it. {{spoiler|So he frames the guilty party for a death that was actually a ''suicide''.}}
* [[Framing the Guilty Party]]: An odd example. In "The Golden Horseshoe", the Op is sure he knows who arranged a double murder, but can't prove it. {{spoiler|So he frames the guilty party for a death that was actually a ''suicide''.}}
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* [[Sassy Secretary]]: Sam Spade's Effie Perrine.
* [[Sassy Secretary]]: Sam Spade's Effie Perrine.
* [[Taking Over the Town]]: "The Gutting of Couffignal".
* [[Taking Over the Town]]: "The Gutting of Couffignal".
* [[Town With a Dark Secret]]: "Nightmare Town"
* [[Town with a Dark Secret]]: "Nightmare Town"
* [[The Unfettered]]: The Continental Op will get the crooks he's after, no matter what it takes or how many laws he has to break.
* [[The Unfettered]]: The Continental Op will get the crooks he's after, no matter what it takes or how many laws he has to break.
* [[What Beautiful Eyes]]: Jeanne Delano, "The Girl With Silver Eyes". Also [[Uh Oh Eyes]] when the Op remembers where he last saw her.
* [[What Beautiful Eyes!]]: Jeanne Delano, "The Girl With Silver Eyes". Also [[Uh-Oh Eyes]] when the Op remembers where he last saw her.
* [[You're Insane]]: ''The Dain Curse''
* [[You're Insane!]]: ''The Dain Curse''


{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Authors]]
[[Category:Authors]]
[[Category:Dashiell Hammett]]
[[Category:Dashiell Hammett]]
[[Category:Trope]]

Latest revision as of 16:49, 19 June 2022

/wiki/Dashiell Hammettcreator
Dashiell Hammett in 1934
Hammett took murder out of the Venetian vase and dropped it into the alley ... . He wrote at first (and almost to the end) for people with a sharp, aggressive attitude to life. They were not afraid of the seamy side of things; they lived there. Violence did not dismay them; it was right down their street.
—Raymond Chandler, "The Simple Art of Murder"

Samuel Dashiell Hammett (1894 --1961) was a pioneering writer of Hardboiled Detective fiction. His stories were backed up by personal experience; he had been a Pinkerton Detective himself.

Hammett's first major character was the Continental Op, an anonymous operative of the Continental Detective Agency, who first appeared in print in 1923 and went on to feature in over 30 stories and two novels, Red Harvest and The Dain Curse. Red Harvest is thought to have been an influence on Akira Kurosawa's film Yojimbo, and combined with The Glass Key is a heavy influence on Coen Brothers's noir film Miller's Crossing . Red Harvest also coined the term Blood Simple (after which the Coen Brothers' film debut is named); the phrase refers to the addled, fearful mindset people are in after a prolonged immersion in violent situations.

Hammett's third novel, The Maltese Falcon, introduced the world to prototypical private eye Sam Spade, and is perhaps his single most famous work, though many people know it only via the 1941 film version starring Humphrey Bogart, which is one of the defining examples of Film Noir.

His fifth and final novel, The Thin Man, received a Lighter and Softer film adaptation starring William Powell and Myrna Loy, which launched a popular film series.

Interestingly, he also teamed up with Flash Gordon artist Alex Raymond on a newspaper comic called Secret Agent X-9; while it was not a success for him (he left after the first year), it carried on with other writers and artists until 1996.

Works by Dashiell Hammett with their own trope pages include:

Other works by Dashiell Hammett provide examples of:

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