Z for Zachariah

Everything About Fiction You Never Wanted to Know.

Z For Zachariah is a 1975 novel by Robert C. O'Brien (the same author who wrote Mrs. Frisby and the Rats of Nimh, later made into The Secret of NIMH by Don Bluth). It's a post-apocalyptic novel for young adults, following sixteen-year-old Ann Burden, who believes she's the only survivor of a nuclear war that seems to have wiped out the rest of the world. For a largely unexplained reason, the valley in which she lives seems to have escaped the nuclear fallout, meaning she's able to make it on her own.

A year after the war, another person, a man named John Loomis, finds her valley. He's survived thanks to a suit he designed before the war, a prototype of a radiation suit that had been planned to be mass-produced before the war interrupted it. He gives himself radiation sickness by bathing in a contaminated stream, leaving Ann to take care of him. At first he seems okay, but as he gets better he becomes more and more controlling and downright creepy, culminating in an attempt to rape Ann.

She runs away to the other side of the valley, where she tells him she will stay once she's finished taking care of the agricultural work and tending to the animals. What follows becomes a cat-and-mouse game with Loomis trying to force her to return, locking the small store where their seeds and fertilizer must come from, taking away the key to the tractor, and eventually trying to shoot her so she can't run away. Eventually she manages to steal the suit while he's out, and confronts him just before she leaves the valley, telling him that if he shoots her he really will be alone. Realizing he'll never get her to stay, he tells her he saw birds circling to the west, and the book ends with her writing in her journal, "I am hopeful."


Tropes used in Z for Zachariah include:
  • Actual Pacifist: Ann has a gun of her own, and has several opportunities to shoot Loomis, but ultimately decides to leave instead.
  • Adam and Eve Plot: Ann considers this, but discovers Loomis was there ahead of her when he tries out the attempted rape listed below.
  • Apocalypse How: Class 2, bordering on Class 3.
  • After the End: Nuclear and biochemical warfare appear to have wiped out most of the human race.
  • Alone with the Psycho: Unfortunately for Ann.
  • Attempted Rape: Fortunately for Ann, Loomis is still so radiation-sick she fights him off without much difficulty.
  • Author Existence Failure: O'Brien died before the last chapter was written, and his family finished it based on his notes.
  • Bad Dreams: Both Loomis and Ann have them, though Loomis's tend to be much worse because of the reason that caused his Sanity Slippage, as listed below. Ann's are simply the result of having lost her family and everyone she knew thanks to the war.
  • Break the Cutie: Loomis tries to do this, but ultimately fails, largely because Ann is a lot saner and more practical than he is.
  • The Caretaker: Ann, while Loomis is dealing with the radiation sickness.
  • The Deadliest Mushroom: Takes care of most of the world.
  • Deadly Gas: It's stated that nerve gas was used in addition to nuclear weapons.
  • The Ditz: Loomis regards Ann as this, and indeed initially shows himself to be much smarter, working out such things as how to use the fuel pumps without power (i.e. Read the Freaking Manual). Unfortunately he fails to show similar cleverness in interpersonal relations, trying to force the issue when Ann shyly asks if he used to be married.
  • Depopulation Bomb: Created the deadly mushrooms.
  • Driven to Villainy: It's implied that Loomis didn't become a monster until the war hit.
  • The End of the World as We Know It: Big time.
  • Epistolary Novel: The entire narrative is written in the form of Ann's journal.
  • Everybody's Dead, Dave: Ann initially thinks this; later, once she's discovered she's not the only one left, she has great cause to wish it was true.
  • Foreshadowing: While he's still sick and hasn't yet showed any real signs of creepy, Loomis says, "Ann Burden, you'll wish I'd never come here." Boy, does he turn out to be right.
  • Growing Up Sucks: It definitely does when you're one of the two survivors of nuclear holocaust, and the other is arguably half-crazy.
  • Hand Wave: Why the valley has survived the fallout is never really explained.
  • Hidden Supplies: Ann stocks a cave with supplies when Loomis first arrives, just in case she needs to hide for an extended period of time. This comes in handy later.
  • Idiot Ball: Loomis survives in a nuclear wasteland for a year, yet doesn't think to check the radiation level of the water before he takes a bath in it.
    • Arguably justified. There were two streams in the valley; one uncontaminated (it rose from a spring in the valley) and one conntaminated (it flowed in from the outside). When Loomis arrives in the valley, he discovers the first stream and tests it, finding it to be uncomtaminated. Being ufamiliar with the valley, he is unaware that there are two streams and when he returns to take his bath, he does not realise that he actually come to the second (contaminated) stream.
    • You Fail Health Physics Forever- there's no way a stream could be that contaminated a year after the war so as to be able to give a person radiation sickness by bathing in it.
  • Laser-Guided Karma: Loomis greatly fears being alone, but it's his actions that drive Ann to leave. In the book he begs her not to go, in the film he begs her to come back someday. She quite reasonably points out that her leaving is entirely his fault.
  • The Movie: A made-for-TV movie was produced in Britain in 1984. The setting was changed to Wales, but much of the rest of the story was left unaltered.
  • Prophetic Dreams: Possibly. At one point Ann dreams of a classroom of children she's teaching, and it's implied that it might be a dream of what she'll find once she's left the valley.
  • Sanity Ball: Ann is definitely the only one holding this.
  • Sanity Slippage: This happened to Loomis long before he found the valley, thanks in part to the fact that he shot his friend and fellow survivor for wanting to take the suit and check on his almost certainly dead family.
  • Stalker with a Crush: Stalker with something, anyway; Loomis is awfully intent on catching Ann again, but it's implied that it's largely because he's such a control freak.
  • Title Drop: When she was a little girl, Ann had a Bible ABC book in which A was for Adam, the first man, so she assumed Zachariah was the last man.
  • World War III: It lasted approximately two weeks before everything died.
  • You Fail Meteorology Forever: Nuclear fallout does not work that way.