Atari ST: Difference between revisions

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{{trope}}
{{Useful Notes}}
[[File:atarist_1842.jpg|frame]] On January 13, 1984, for reasons known only to him, Commodore founder and president Jack Tramiel resigned. He took a short break, then got back into the computer business. Meanwhile, [[Atari]] was losing a million dollars a day in the wake of [[The Great Video Game Crash of 1983]], and parent company Warner Communications wanted to sell it. Tramiel bought the hardware division of Atari in July, creating Atari Corporation (the games division stayed with Warner, as Atari Games).
[[File:atarist 1842.jpg|frame]] On January 13, 1984, for reasons known only to him, Commodore founder and president Jack Tramiel resigned. He took a short break, then got back into the computer business. Meanwhile, [[Atari]] was losing a million dollars a day in the wake of [[The Great Video Game Crash of 1983]], and parent company Warner Communications wanted to sell it. Tramiel bought the hardware division of Atari in July, creating Atari Corporation (the games division stayed with Warner, as Atari Games).


Jack wanted a new computer, and fast. A lot of his friends from Commodore had left to follow him, so a combination of Atari and ex-Commodore engineers started working frantically to get something ready for the Winter Consumer Electronics Show coming up in January '85. The Motorola 68000 was chosen to be the [[CPU]]. [[Random Access Memory|RAM]] started at 128K, but was 512K by the time the computer was done. A custom [[GPU]] called Shifter allowed three screen modes: 320*200 with 16 out of 512 colors, 640*200 with 4 out of 512, and 640*400 bitmap. Sound would be the General Instrument AY-3-8912. The operating system was to be a port of Digital Research's CP/M, but it proved too primitive and was replaced by a new OS that DR was developing, called GEMDOS. A graphical user interface on top of GEMDOS completed the OS, called TOS ("Total Operating System", or "Tramiel Operating System", but usually just "The Operating System").
Jack wanted a new computer, and fast. A lot of his friends from Commodore had left to follow him, so a combination of Atari and ex-Commodore engineers started working frantically to get something ready for the Winter Consumer Electronics Show coming up in January '85. The Motorola 68000 was chosen to be the [[CPU]]. [[Random Access Memory|RAM]] started at 128K, but was 512K by the time the computer was done. A custom [[GPU]] called Shifter allowed three screen modes: 320*200 with 16 out of 512 colors, 640*200 with 4 out of 512, and 640*400 bitmap. Sound would be the General Instrument AY-3-8912. The operating system was to be a port of Digital Research's CP/M, but it proved too primitive and was replaced by a new OS that DR was developing, called GEMDOS. A graphical user interface on top of GEMDOS completed the OS, called TOS ("Total Operating System", or "Tramiel Operating System", but usually just "The Operating System").


The Atari 520ST went on sale in July 1985. It was very successful, [[Germans Love David Hasselhoff|especially in Europe]]. Its strongest points were its low cost and built-in [[MIDI]] ports. It was embraced by musicians, and continues to be used by them today. In America, it faced stiff competition from the [[Apple Macintosh]] and [[Amiga]]. [[Fandom Rivalry]] ensued between the ST and Amiga communities, while the Mac managed to stay above the fray. Game developers saw the ST and Amiga as very similar, so many games were released for both simultaneously. The most famous original ST game is ''[[Dungeon Master (Video Game)|Dungeon Master]]''.
The Atari 520ST went on sale in July 1985. It was very successful, [[Germans Love David Hasselhoff|especially in Europe]]. Its strongest points were its low cost and built-in [[MIDI]] ports. It was embraced by musicians, and continues to be used by them today. In America, it faced stiff competition from the [[Apple Macintosh]] and [[Amiga]]. [[Fandom Rivalry]] ensued between the ST and Amiga communities, while the Mac managed to stay above the fray. Game developers saw the ST and Amiga as very similar, so many games were released for both simultaneously. The most famous original ST game is ''[[Dungeon Master (video game)|Dungeon Master]]''.


The ST was upgraded in 1986 with one megabyte of RAM, and apart from that the only upgrades were TOS updates and an internal floppy drive. The big update came in 1989, with a 4096-color palette, a [[Graphics Processing Unit|blitter]], and DMA sound. But with so many older STs out there, game developers couldn't use the new features. The ST was further developed into two 68030-based computers: The TT, a Mac-like workstation, and the Falcon, a successor to the ST. The latter lasted only one year before Atari left the computer business to focus on the [[Atari Jaguar|Jaguar]].
The ST was upgraded in 1986 with one megabyte of RAM, and apart from that the only upgrades were TOS updates and an internal floppy drive. The big update came in 1989, with a 4096-color palette, a [[Graphics Processing Unit|blitter]], and DMA sound. But with so many older STs out there, game developers couldn't use the new features. The ST was further developed into two 68030-based computers: The TT, a Mac-like workstation, and the Falcon, a successor to the ST. The latter lasted only one year before Atari left the computer business to focus on the [[Atari Jaguar|Jaguar]].


=== Specifications: ===
== Specifications ==
<tabber>

== Processors ==
Processors=
* [[CPU]]: Motorola 68000, 8 MHz
* [[CPU]]: Motorola 68000, 8&nbsp;MHz
* [[GPU]]: Atari "Shifter"
* [[GPU]]: Atari "Shifter"
* Sound: Yamaha YM2149 (clone of the General Instrument AY-3-8912)
* Sound: Yamaha YM2149 (clone of the General Instrument AY-3-8912)
|-|

== Memory ==
Memory=
* 520ST: 512K
* 520ST: 512K
* 1040ST: One megabyte
* 1040ST: One megabyte
|-|

== Display ==
Display=
* 320*200 with 16 out of 512 colors
* 320*200 with 16 out of 512 colors
* 640*200 with 4 out of 512 colors
* 640*200 with 4 out of 512 colors
* 640*400 bitmap
* 640*400 bitmap
|-|

== Sound ==
Sound=
* 3 channels, square or noise waveforms
* 3 channels, square or noise waveforms
</tabber>
----
----
=== Games: ===
{{examples|Games}}


* ''[[Nineteen Forty Two|1943: The Battle of Midway]]''
* ''[[1942|1943: The Battle of Midway]]''
* ''[[Altered Beast]]''
* ''[[Altered Beast]]''
* ''[[A Mind Forever Voyaging (Video Game)|A Mind Forever Voyaging]]''
* ''[[A Mind Forever Voyaging]]''
* ''[[Another World (Video Game)|Another World]]''
* ''[[Another World (video game)|Another World]]''
* ''[[Arkanoid]]'' 1 and 2
* ''[[Arkanoid]]'' 1 and 2
* ''[[Asteroids]] Deluxe''
* ''[[Asteroids]] Deluxe''
* ''Barbarian''
* ''Barbarian''
* ''[[Bubble Bobble (Video Game)|Bubble Bobble]]''
* ''[[Bubble Bobble]]''
** ''Rainbow Islands''
** ''Rainbow Islands''
** ''Parasol Stars''
** ''Parasol Stars''
* ''[[Cannon Fodder (Video Game)|Cannon Fodder]]''
* ''[[Cannon Fodder (series)|Cannon Fodder]]''
* ''[[Civilization]]''
* ''[[Civilization]]''
* The ''[[Dizzy (Video Game)|Dizzy]]'' series, except for the first game
* The ''[[Dizzy (series)|Dizzy]]'' series, except for the first game
* ''[[Drakkhen (Video Game)|Drakkhen]]''
* ''[[Drakkhen]]''
* ''[[Dungeon Master (Video Game)|Dungeon Master]]''
* ''[[Dungeon Master (video game)|Dungeon Master]]''
* ''[[Double Dragon (Video Game)|Double Dragon]]'' 1-3
* ''[[Double Dragon]]'' 1-3
* ''[[Elite]]''
* ''[[Elite]]''
** ''Frontier: Elite 2''
** ''Frontier: Elite 2''
* ''[[Elvira Games|Elvira: Mistress of the Dark]]''
* ''[[Elvira Games|Elvira: Mistress of the Dark]]''
** ''[[Elvira Games|Elvira II: The Jaws of Cerberus]]''
** ''[[Elvira Games|Elvira II: The Jaws of Cerberus]]''
* ''[[Final Fight (Video Game)|Final Fight]]''
* ''[[Final Fight]]''
* ''[[Gauntlet]]''
* ''[[Gauntlet (1985 video game)]]''
* ''[[Golden Axe]]''
* ''[[Golden Axe]]''
* ''[[Ikari Warriors]]''
* ''[[Ikari Warriors]]''
Line 63: Line 64:
* ''[[Out Run]]''
* ''[[Out Run]]''
* ''[[Paperboy]]''
* ''[[Paperboy]]''
* ''[[Pit-Fighter (Video Game)|Pit-Fighter]]''
* ''[[Pit-Fighter]]''
* ''[[Railroad Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Railroad Tycoon]]''
* ''[[Rampage (Video Game)|Rampage]]''
* ''[[Rampage (video game)|Rampage]]''
* ''[[Rod Land (Video Game)|Rod Land]]''
* ''[[Rod Land]]''
* ''[[Sim City]]''
* ''[[SimCity]]''
* ''[[Space Ace (Video Game)|Space Ace]]''
* ''[[Space Ace]]''
* ''[[Space Harrier (Video Game)|Space Harrier]]''
* ''[[Space Harrier]]''
* ''[[Space Quest]]'' I-III
* ''[[Space Quest]]'' I-III
* ''[[Starflight]]''
* ''[[Starflight]]''
* ''[[Star Raiders]]''
* ''[[Star Raiders]]''
* ''[[Strider (Video Game)|Strider]]''
* ''[[Strider Hiryu|Strider]]''
* ''[[Street Fighter (Video Game)|Street Fighter]]''
* ''[[Street Fighter (video game)|Street Fighter]]''
** ''[[Street Fighter II (Video Game)|Street Fighter II]]''
** ''[[Street Fighter II]]''
* ''[[Test Drive (Video Game)|Test Drive]]''
* ''[[Test Drive]]''
* ''[[Tetris (Video Game)|Tetris]]''
* ''[[Tetris]]''
* ''[[Turrican]]''
* ''[[Turrican]]''
** ''[[Turrican]] II: The Final Fight''
** ''[[Turrican]] II: The Final Fight''
* ''[[Ultima]]'' II-VI
* ''[[Ultima]]'' II-VI
* ''[[Vigilante (Video Game)|Vigilante]]''
* ''[[Vigilante (video game)|Vigilante]]''
* ''[[Xenon (Video Game)|Xenon]]''
* ''[[Xenon]]''
** ''[[Xenon 2 Megablast (Video Game)|Xenon 2 Megablast]]''
** ''[[Xenon 2 Megablast]]''
* ''[[Zak McKracken and The Alien Mindbenders]]''
* ''[[Zak McKracken and the Alien Mindbenders]]''
* ''[[Zork (Video Game)|Zork]]'' I-III
* ''[[Zork]]'' I-III


{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Videogame Systems]]
[[Category:Videogame Systems]]
[[Category:Atari ST]]
[[Category:Pages with working Wikipedia tabs]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]

Latest revision as of 19:47, 16 November 2017


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    On January 13, 1984, for reasons known only to him, Commodore founder and president Jack Tramiel resigned. He took a short break, then got back into the computer business. Meanwhile, Atari was losing a million dollars a day in the wake of The Great Video Game Crash of 1983, and parent company Warner Communications wanted to sell it. Tramiel bought the hardware division of Atari in July, creating Atari Corporation (the games division stayed with Warner, as Atari Games).

    Jack wanted a new computer, and fast. A lot of his friends from Commodore had left to follow him, so a combination of Atari and ex-Commodore engineers started working frantically to get something ready for the Winter Consumer Electronics Show coming up in January '85. The Motorola 68000 was chosen to be the CPU. RAM started at 128K, but was 512K by the time the computer was done. A custom GPU called Shifter allowed three screen modes: 320*200 with 16 out of 512 colors, 640*200 with 4 out of 512, and 640*400 bitmap. Sound would be the General Instrument AY-3-8912. The operating system was to be a port of Digital Research's CP/M, but it proved too primitive and was replaced by a new OS that DR was developing, called GEMDOS. A graphical user interface on top of GEMDOS completed the OS, called TOS ("Total Operating System", or "Tramiel Operating System", but usually just "The Operating System").

    The Atari 520ST went on sale in July 1985. It was very successful, especially in Europe. Its strongest points were its low cost and built-in MIDI ports. It was embraced by musicians, and continues to be used by them today. In America, it faced stiff competition from the Apple Macintosh and Amiga. Fandom Rivalry ensued between the ST and Amiga communities, while the Mac managed to stay above the fray. Game developers saw the ST and Amiga as very similar, so many games were released for both simultaneously. The most famous original ST game is Dungeon Master.

    The ST was upgraded in 1986 with one megabyte of RAM, and apart from that the only upgrades were TOS updates and an internal floppy drive. The big update came in 1989, with a 4096-color palette, a blitter, and DMA sound. But with so many older STs out there, game developers couldn't use the new features. The ST was further developed into two 68030-based computers: The TT, a Mac-like workstation, and the Falcon, a successor to the ST. The latter lasted only one year before Atari left the computer business to focus on the Jaguar.

    Specifications

    * CPU: Motorola 68000, 8 MHz

    • GPU: Atari "Shifter"
    • Sound: Yamaha YM2149 (clone of the General Instrument AY-3-8912)

    * 520ST: 512K

  • 1040ST: One megabyte

    • * 320*200 with 16 out of 512 colors

  • 640*200 with 4 out of 512 colors
  • 640*400 bitmap

    • * 3 channels, square or noise waveforms

    Games


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