New Wave: Difference between revisions

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The [[Lighter and Softer]] counterpart to [[Punk Rock]].
The [[Lighter and Softer]] counterpart to [[Punk Rock]].


The line between Punk and New Wave is blurry; many New Wave bands started out as Punk bands. But New Wave expanded on Punk's primitivism, embracing experimentation and variety, to the point that New Wave is literally Genre Salad Music. Because of this, New Wave is an umbrella term for a wide variety of subgenres, though it is often used to refer to [[Flanderization|one particular subgenre]], as will be discussed later. Along with its sister genre [[Post Punk]], it is one of the major influences on [[Alternative Rock]], and several [[New Wave (Music)|New Wave]] bands such as The The, [[Midnight Oil]] and [[New Order]] became [[Alternative Rock]] bands later in their careers.
The line between Punk and [[New Wave]] is blurry; many New Wave bands started out as Punk bands. But New Wave expanded on Punk's primitivism, embracing experimentation and variety, to the point that New Wave is literally Genre Salad Music. Because of this, New Wave is an umbrella term for a wide variety of subgenres, though it is often used to refer to [[Flanderization|one particular subgenre]], as will be discussed later. Along with its sister genre [[Post Punk]], it is one of the major influences on [[Alternative Rock]], and several [[New Wave]] bands such as The The, [[Midnight Oil]] and [[New Order]] became [[Alternative Rock]] bands later in their careers.


New Wave came from several scenes in the early to mid '70s, including the original New York and UK Punk scenes; copycat Punk scenes all over America, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand; Pub Rock, a laid-back cousin of the UK Punk scene; [[Power Pop]], a revival of mid-'60s three-minute rock, similar to Punk; [[Rock and Roll|Rockabilly]] Revival, inspired by [[American Graffiti]]; [[Ska|2 Tone]]; and early [[Synth Pop]]. New Wave came together as these bands listened to and toured with each other.
New Wave came from several scenes in the early to mid '70s, including the original New York and UK Punk scenes; copycat Punk scenes all over America, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand; Pub Rock, a laid-back cousin of the UK Punk scene; [[Power Pop]], a revival of mid-'60s three-minute rock, similar to Punk; [[Rock and Roll|Rockabilly]] Revival, inspired by [[American Graffiti]]; [[Ska|2 Tone]]; and early [[Synth Pop]]. New Wave came together as these bands listened to and toured with each other.


Everyone was inspired by the [[Three Chords and The Truth|simple, direct]] rock of the '50s and '60s, and the Glam of the '70s. But New Wave went outside of rock, and at times consciously avoided sounding like it. Some of the synth players had classical training. Some bands had saxophone players steeped in jazz. Andy Summers of The Police popularized a clean guitar tone with the then-new chorus effect, and New Wave guitarists in general tried to avoid sounding like [[Eric Clapton]] or [[Jimi Hendrix]].
Everyone was inspired by the [[Three Chords and the Truth|simple, direct]] rock of the '50s and '60s, and the Glam of the '70s. But New Wave went outside of rock, and at times consciously avoided sounding like it. Some of the synth players had classical training. Some bands had saxophone players steeped in jazz. Andy Summers of The Police popularized a clean guitar tone with the then-new chorus effect, and New Wave guitarists in general tried to avoid sounding like [[Eric Clapton]] or [[Jimi Hendrix]].


New Wave started making a dent on the charts in 1978, and record companies took notice. 1979-83 were the peak years, starting with "My Sharona" by [[Music/The Knack|The Knack]]. Pretty much all of the pioneers were rocketed to stardom in the first two years; some of those stars stayed up, [[Sophomore Slump|others fell]]. The whole genre was fading back into obscurity by the summer of '81; a lot of the early bands turned out to be [[Viewers are Morons|too eclectic for mainstream audiences]].
New Wave started making a dent on the charts in 1978, and record companies took notice. 1979-83 were the peak years, starting with "My Sharona" by [[Music/The Knack|The Knack]]. Pretty much all of the pioneers were rocketed to stardom in the first two years; some of those stars stayed up, [[Sophomore Slump|others fell]]. The whole genre was fading back into obscurity by the summer of '81; a lot of the early bands turned out to be [[Viewers are Morons|too eclectic for mainstream audiences]].


[[MTV]] re-launched New Wave with the first video they aired, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by [[The Buggles (Music)|The Buggles]]. Ever the experimentalists, New Wavers embraced the new medium, and pretty soon New Wave was a visual style too. The popularity of [[Eighties Hair|crazy hair]] and loud costumes in [[The Eighties]] starts here. MTV bought New Wave enough time for the best bands to hit their stride and establish themselves as mainstream rock bands.
[[MTV]] re-launched New Wave with the first video they aired, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by [[The Buggles]]. Ever the experimentalists, New Wavers embraced the new medium, and pretty soon New Wave was a visual style too. The popularity of [[Eighties Hair|crazy hair]] and loud costumes in [[The Eighties]] starts here. MTV bought New Wave enough time for the best bands to hit their stride and establish themselves as mainstream rock bands.


MTV brought New Wave into the mainstream, but with success came [[Flanderization]] and [[Executive Meddling]]. An avalanche of new bands, inspired by the earlier bands and signed up by eager record companies, flooded MTV and the radio, putting [[Sturgeon's Law]] into full effect. Most of these turned out to be [[One-Hit Wonder|One Hit Wonders]], but the new bands established a stereotypical New Wave look and sound: A [[Five-Man Band]] (voice, guitar, synth, bass, and drums), good-looking, with [[Eighties Hair]] and [[David Bowie (Music)|David Bowie]]-inspired outfits, playing an updated version of '60s pop and rock. It's this stereotype that people think of today.
MTV brought New Wave into the mainstream, but with success came [[Flanderization]] and [[Executive Meddling]]. An avalanche of new bands, inspired by the earlier bands and signed up by eager record companies, flooded MTV and the radio, putting [[Sturgeon's Law]] into full effect. Most of these turned out to be [[One-Hit Wonder|One Hit Wonders]], but the new bands established a stereotypical New Wave look and sound: A [[Five-Man Band]] (voice, guitar, synth, bass, and drums), good-looking, with [[Eighties Hair]] and [[David Bowie]]-inspired outfits, playing an updated version of '60s pop and rock. It's this stereotype that people think of today.


New Wave burned out in the mid-'80s. Live Aid was both its [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|crowing achievement]] and its swan song. Record companies lost interest after the industry-changing success of ''[[Michael Jackson (Music)|Thriller]]''. Many bands ran out of ideas, or grew weary of touring, and broke up. Others faded back into obscurity. A new generation of digital synthesizers appeared in 1983, making the old analog synths sound dated; any band that wanted to stay relevant had to embrace the new sound. The newer bands began to establish themselves, and they had a [[Adaptation Distillation|much more radio-friendly sound]]. The [[Synth Pop]] era had begun.
New Wave burned out in the mid-'80s. Live Aid was both its [[Crowning Moment of Awesome|crowing achievement]] and its swan song. Record companies lost interest after the industry-changing success of ''[[Michael Jackson|Thriller]]''. Many bands ran out of ideas, or grew weary of touring, and broke up. Others faded back into obscurity. A new generation of digital synthesizers appeared in 1983, making the old analog synths sound dated; any band that wanted to stay relevant had to embrace the new sound. The newer bands began to establish themselves, and they had a [[Adaptation Distillation|much more radio-friendly sound]]. The [[Synth Pop]] era had begun.


Not to be confused with [[The New Wave Of British Heavy Metal]].
Not to be confused with [[The New Wave Of British Heavy Metal]].


== The Pioneers: ==
{{examples|The Pioneers:}}
* [Adam and The Ants]]
* [[The B-52's|The B 52s]]
* [[Toni Basil]]
* [[The Beat]], or in America, The English Beat
* [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]]
* [[The Boomtown Rats]]
* [[Bow Wow Wow]]
* [[The Buggles]]
* [[The Cars]]
* [[Cheap Trick]]
* [[Elvis Costello]]
* [[Daniel Amos]]
* [[Devo]]
* [[Dexys Midnight Runners]]
* [[Ian Dury and The Blockheads]]
* [[Dave Edmunds]]
* [[The Go-Gos]]
* [[The Human League]]
* [[The Jam]]
* [[Joe Jackson]]
* [[The Knack]]
* [[Cyndi Lauper]]
* [[Nick Lowe]]
* [[Madness (band)|Madness]]
* [[Midnight Oil]]
* [[The Modern Lovers]]
* [[Gary Numan]]
* [[The Police]]
* [[Pretenders]]
* [[Psychedelic Furs]]
* [[The Rumour]]
* [[Brinsley Schwarz]]
* [[The Selecter]]
* [[Pete Shelley]]
* [[Sparks]]
* [[The Specials (band)|The Specials]]
* [[Split Enz]]
* [[Squeeze]]
* [[Talking Heads (band)|Talking Heads]]
* [[Midge Ure]]
* [[Wreckless Eric]]


{{examples|Later bands:}}
* [[Music/Adam And The Ants|Adam And The Ants]]
* [[The B 52s (Music)|The B 52s]]
* [[ABC (band)|ABC]]
* [[Music/Toni Basil|Toni Basil]]
* [[A Flock of Seagulls]]
* [[Art Of Noise]]
* [[Music/The Beat|The Beat]], or in America, The English Beat
* [[Blondie (Music)|Blondie]]
* [[Bananarama]]
* [[Music/The Boomtown Rats|The Boomtown Rats]]
* [[The Bangles]]
* [[Culture Club]]
* [[Music/Bow Wow Wow|Bow Wow Wow]]
* [[The Buggles (Music)|The Buggles]]
* [[The Cure]]
* [[The Cars (Music)|The Cars]]
* [[Dead or Alive (band)|Dead or Alive]]
* [[Depeche Mode]]
* [[Cheap Trick (Music)|Cheap Trick]]
* [[Thomas Dolby]]
* [[Elvis Costello (Music)|Elvis Costello]]
* [[Duran Duran]]
* [[Daniel Amos (Music)|Daniel Amos]]
* [[Devo (Music)|Devo]]
* [[Echo and The Bunnymen]]
* [[Erasure]]
* [[Dexys Midnight Runners (Music)|Dexys Midnight Runners]]
* [[Eurythmics]]
* [[Ian Dury and The Blockheads (Music)|Ian Dury and The Blockheads]]
* [[Falco]]
* [[Music/Dave Edmunds|Dave Edmunds]]
* [[The Go-Gos (Music)|The Go-Gos]]
* [[Frankie Goes to Hollywood]]
* [[Music/The Human League|The Human League]]
* [[The Fixx]]
* [[The Jam (Music)|The Jam]]
* [[Haircut 100]]
* [[Heaven 17]]
* [[Music/Joe Jackson|Joe Jackson]]
* [[Music/The Knack|The Knack]]
* [[Hot Hot Heat]]
* [[Howard Jones]]
* [[Music/Cyndi Lauper|Cyndi Lauper]]
* [[INXS]]
* [[Music/Nick Lowe|Nick Lowe]]
* [[Madness (Music)|Madness]]
* [[Level 42]]
* [[Midnight Oil (Music)|Midnight Oil]]
* [[Kirsty Mac Coll]]
* [[Men At Work]]
* [[The Modern Lovers (Music)|The Modern Lovers]]
* [[Music/Gary Numan|Gary Numan]]
* [[Men Without Hats]]
* [[Missing Persons]]
* [[The Police (Music)|The Police]]
* [[Modern English]]
* [[Pretenders (Music)|Pretenders]]
* [[Mr Mister]]
* [[Music/Psychedelic Furs|Psychedelic Furs]]
* [[Music/The Rumour|The Rumour]]
* [[New Order]]
* [[Orchestral Manoeuvres in The Dark]]
* [[Music/Brinsley Schwarz|Brinsley Schwarz]]
* [[Oingo Boingo]]
* [[The Selecter (Music)|The Selecter]]
* [[Robert Palmer]]
* [[Music/Pete Shelley|Pete Shelley]]
* [[Sparks (Music)|Sparks]]
* [[Pet Shop Boys]]
* [[Polysics]]
* [[The Specials (Music)|The Specials]]
* [[Pylon]]
* [[Split Enz (Music)|Split Enz]]
* [[Squeeze (Music)|Squeeze]]
* [[Peter Schilling]]
* [[Simple Minds]]
* [[Talking Heads (Music)|Talking Heads]]
* [[Music/Midge Ure|Midge Ure]]
* [[Soft Ballet]]
* [[Soft Cell]]
* [[Music/Wreckless Eric|Wreckless Eric]]
* [[Spandau Ballet]]

* [[Stray Cats]]
== Later bands: ==
* [[ABC (Music)|ABC]]
* [[Tears for Fears]]
* [[The The]]
* [[A Flock of Seagulls (Music)|A Flock of Seagulls]]
* [[Thompson Twins]]
* [[Music/Art Of Noise|Art Of Noise]]
* [[Music/Bananarama|Bananarama]]
* [[The Bangles (Music)|The Bangles]]
* [[Culture Club (Music)|Culture Club]]
* [[The Cure (Music)|The Cure]]
* [[Music/Dead Or Alive|Dead Or Alive]]
* [[Depeche Mode (Music)|Depeche Mode]]
* [[Thomas Dolby (Music)|Thomas Dolby]]
* [[Duran Duran (Music)|Duran Duran]]
* [[Music/Echo And The Bunnymen|Echo And The Bunnymen]]
* [[Erasure (Music)|Erasure]]
* [[Eurythmics (Music)|Eurythmics]]
* [[Music/Falco|Falco]]
* [[Frankie Goes to Hollywood (Music)|Frankie Goes to Hollywood]]
* [[Music/The Fixx|The Fixx]]
* [[Music/Haircut 100|Haircut 100]]
* [[Music/Heaven 17|Heaven 17]]
* [[Hot Hot Heat (Music)|Hot Hot Heat]]
* [[Music/Howard Jones|Howard Jones]]
* [[Music/INXS|INXS]]
* [[Music/Level 42|Level 42]]
* [[Music/Kirsty Mac Coll|Kirsty Mac Coll]]
* [[Music/Men At Work|Men At Work]]
* [[Men Without Hats (Music)|Men Without Hats]]
* [[Missing Persons (Music)|Missing Persons]]
* [[Music/Modern English|Modern English]]
* [[Music/Mr Mister|Mr Mister]]
* [[New Order (Music)|New Order]]
* [[Orchestral Manoeuvres in The Dark (Music)|Orchestral Manoeuvres in The Dark]]
* [[Oingo Boingo (Music)|Oingo Boingo]]
* [[Music/Robert Palmer|Robert Palmer]]
* [[Pet Shop Boys (Music)|Pet Shop Boys]]
* [[Polysics (Music)|Polysics]]
* [[Music/Pylon|Pylon]]
* [[Peter Schilling (Music)|Peter Schilling]]
* [[Simple Minds (Music)|Simple Minds]]
* [[Music/Soft Ballet|Soft Ballet]]
* [[Music/Soft Cell|Soft Cell]]
* [[Spandau Ballet (Music)|Spandau Ballet]]
* [[Music/Stray Cats|Stray Cats]]
* [[Tears for Fears (Music)|Tears for Fears]]
* [[Music/The The|The The]]
* [[Music/Thompson Twins|Thompson Twins]]


{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:New Wave]]
[[Category:New Wave]]
[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:Music]]
[[Category:Music Genres]]

Latest revision as of 15:37, 13 August 2017

The Lighter and Softer counterpart to Punk Rock.

The line between Punk and New Wave is blurry; many New Wave bands started out as Punk bands. But New Wave expanded on Punk's primitivism, embracing experimentation and variety, to the point that New Wave is literally Genre Salad Music. Because of this, New Wave is an umbrella term for a wide variety of subgenres, though it is often used to refer to one particular subgenre, as will be discussed later. Along with its sister genre Post Punk, it is one of the major influences on Alternative Rock, and several New Wave bands such as The The, Midnight Oil and New Order became Alternative Rock bands later in their careers.

New Wave came from several scenes in the early to mid '70s, including the original New York and UK Punk scenes; copycat Punk scenes all over America, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand; Pub Rock, a laid-back cousin of the UK Punk scene; Power Pop, a revival of mid-'60s three-minute rock, similar to Punk; Rockabilly Revival, inspired by American Graffiti; 2 Tone; and early Synth Pop. New Wave came together as these bands listened to and toured with each other.

Everyone was inspired by the simple, direct rock of the '50s and '60s, and the Glam of the '70s. But New Wave went outside of rock, and at times consciously avoided sounding like it. Some of the synth players had classical training. Some bands had saxophone players steeped in jazz. Andy Summers of The Police popularized a clean guitar tone with the then-new chorus effect, and New Wave guitarists in general tried to avoid sounding like Eric Clapton or Jimi Hendrix.

New Wave started making a dent on the charts in 1978, and record companies took notice. 1979-83 were the peak years, starting with "My Sharona" by The Knack. Pretty much all of the pioneers were rocketed to stardom in the first two years; some of those stars stayed up, others fell. The whole genre was fading back into obscurity by the summer of '81; a lot of the early bands turned out to be too eclectic for mainstream audiences.

MTV re-launched New Wave with the first video they aired, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles. Ever the experimentalists, New Wavers embraced the new medium, and pretty soon New Wave was a visual style too. The popularity of crazy hair and loud costumes in The Eighties starts here. MTV bought New Wave enough time for the best bands to hit their stride and establish themselves as mainstream rock bands.

MTV brought New Wave into the mainstream, but with success came Flanderization and Executive Meddling. An avalanche of new bands, inspired by the earlier bands and signed up by eager record companies, flooded MTV and the radio, putting Sturgeon's Law into full effect. Most of these turned out to be One Hit Wonders, but the new bands established a stereotypical New Wave look and sound: A Five-Man Band (voice, guitar, synth, bass, and drums), good-looking, with Eighties Hair and David Bowie-inspired outfits, playing an updated version of '60s pop and rock. It's this stereotype that people think of today.

New Wave burned out in the mid-'80s. Live Aid was both its crowing achievement and its swan song. Record companies lost interest after the industry-changing success of Thriller. Many bands ran out of ideas, or grew weary of touring, and broke up. Others faded back into obscurity. A new generation of digital synthesizers appeared in 1983, making the old analog synths sound dated; any band that wanted to stay relevant had to embrace the new sound. The newer bands began to establish themselves, and they had a much more radio-friendly sound. The Synth Pop era had begun.

Not to be confused with The New Wave Of British Heavy Metal.

The Pioneers:
Later bands: