The Empire Strikes Back

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Darth Vader: "Obi Wan never told you what happened to your father." Luke Skywalker: "He told me enough! He told me you killed him." Darth Vader: "No. I am your father."

After the surprise success of A New Hope, a sequel was inevitable. Lucas's new story turned the series into a dramatic saga with the revelation that Darth Vader was Luke's father. Since making the last film had been so stressful, he had Lawrence Kasdan and Leigh Brackett write the script for The Empire Strikes Back and had Irvin Kershner direct it.

Kershner didn't know if he could top the first film, but he was determined to make the film as good as he could anyway. Though the film was initially criticized for its darker tone and Cliff Hanger ending, it was still a smash hit, and these days is widely considered the best of the Star Wars films.

Tropes used in The Empire Strikes Back include:

• Adventure Rebuff: Yoda's initial response to Luke.
• Aerial Canyon Chase: Han Solo and the Millennium Falcon do this during the famous asteroid chase scene. As Solo was noting, "They'd be crazy to follow us." Unfortunately, Darth Vader is quite a motivator for his troops and they dive in after him.
• Anti-Villain: Captain Needa; he knew that going to "apologize" to Vader would result in his death, but by doing so, his men were spared the Sith Lord's anger.
• The Apple Falls Far: Look closely when Luke falls out of the chute on Cloud City and clings to a weather vane; his hand can be seen falling into the atmosphere.
• An Arm and a Leg: Luke, who gains an Artificial Limb at the end.
• Asteroid Thicket: Possibly the Trope Codifier.
• Badass: Darth Vader is a badass throughout the trilogy, but it is most pronounced in this film.
• Bad Boss: Vader personally Force-chokes two of his officers for their perceived incompetence (one of them did have lapses of judgement, but the other arguably did not), being the Trope Namer for You Have Failed Me.... And he sends several Star Destroyers into the asteroid field to look for the Millennium Falcon, causing at least one to suffer catastrophic damage.
• The Bad Guy Wins: Let's see, the Empire crushes the rebels at Hoth, forcing the good guys to flee. The good guys then get trapped in an asteroid field and then barely escape with their lives. Darth Vader defeats Luke in a lightsaber duel, cutting off his hand, and Han Solo is captured by Boba Fett and then frozen in carbonite to be taken to Jabba the Hutt. Are you wondering why this film is called The Empire Strikes Back, yet?
• Bald of Evil: The scene with Vader in his medical chamber is the first time the audience sees a glimpse of what he looks like underneath his helmet.
• Batman Can Breathe in Space: Sure, Han, Leia and Chewie put on some sort of breathing masks when they're walking around outside the Falcon inside the asteroid, but unless the giant space worm has its own atmosphere, decompression should've killed them.
• Batman Gambit: Vader wants Luke, but after the Hoth evacuation, he has no idea where to start looking for him. Instead, he pursues and captures Han and the others. While capturing them would be of value to the Empire regardless, Vader doesn't even have to bother sending out a villainous threat. He correctly anticipates Luke sensing their suffering through the Force and racing to the rescue.
• Big Bad: The only film where Vader holds this role, though the Emperor is still the Bigger Bad.
• The Big Damn Kiss: In the cargo bay. There's a reason it's one of the most famous kisses in cinematic history.
• Big No: The most famous one in the entire series, even counting Revenge of the Sith.
  • And after Han is frozen, we get the Wookie version of the trope.
• Big "Shut Up!": Leia to 3PO after he's about to tell the odds for a second time.
• Bittersweet Ending: The Rebels are on the run, Han's been kidnapped, Luke's hand has been cut off, and his soul is profoundly shaken by Vader's claim to be his father, leaving the awful suspicion that his mentors, Obi-Wan Kenobi and Yoda have lied to him. But the Rebels have survived, Luke has not gone over to the Dark Side (which has deeply disappointed Vader), he and his friends escaped and the view of the galaxy signals that while this story is ending, the series continues -- the fight will go on.
• Blunt Yes:

Yoda (to Luke as he is about to leave Dagobah): Stopped, they must be. On this all depends. Only a fully trained Jedi Knight will conquer Vader and his Emperor. If you end your training now; if you take the quick and easy path as Vader did, you will become an agent of evil. Obi-Wan (also to Luke): Patience! Luke: And sacrifice Han and Leia?! Yoda: If you honor what they fight for? Yes.

• Bounty Hunter: Vader hires some when the Imperial fleet loses track of the Falcon, including Boba Fett.
• Broken Pedestal: Anakin Skywalker. Holy kriffing Sith, Anakin Skywalker.
• Carnival of Killers: The bounty hunters, including a slimy reptilian (Bossk),a cyclopean droid (IG-88), an insectoid droid (4-LOM), a creepy scuba suit-wearing bug (Zuckuss), an armor-clad and mysterious badass (Boba Fett), and Dengar. At least one Imperial officer is incensed that he's been forced to allow them aboard his ship.

"Bounty hunters! We don't need their scum!"

• Cave Mouth: The crew of the Millennium Falcon confuse a space slug's mouth with an asteroid cave.
• Cruel Twist Ending: Mother of all understatements, at least for viewers at the time. In fact, the revelation likely made it the biggest twist in movie history.
• Cryptic Conversation: Yoda and Obi-Wan's conversation about Luke's father on Dagobah make a lot more sense when seen in view of the entire trilogy, as well as the There Is Another scene.
• Curb Stomp Battle: The Battle of Hoth. A lot of Rebel soldiers and equipment lost, at the cost of two AT-ATs, an Imperial-class Star Destroyer, and a few Snowtroopers.
  • Curb Stomp Cushion: The Rebels do manage to take out two AT-ATs, and a Star Destroyer is disabled (and in the Expanded Universe, later captured), breaking the blockade around Hoth and allowing the Rebels to escape and regroup.
• Darker and Edgier
• David Versus Goliath: Luke vs. Vader. Not only is Vader taller, he's also much more skilled and experienced with the Force. It's almost a Foregone Conclusion that Luke will lose. And subverted, then, since he actually doesn't.
• Deal With The Sith Lord: Sure, the alternative might have been the Empire arresting and/or executing everyone on Cloud City, but seriously, how could you think that was going to turn out well, Lando?

Vader: I am altering the deal. Pray I do not alter it further.

• Disconnected by Death: During Vader's teleconference with the Star Destroyers' captains, one hologram image flickers and vanishes after the ship is struck by an asteroid.
• Don't Make Me Destroy You: Vader says this to Luke verbatim after he cuts Luke's hand off in their lightsaber duel.
• Don't Think, Feel: A core theme of Yoda's training.
• Early-Bird Cameo: Emperor Palpatine's first appearance is in this film, briefly seen via hologram talking to Vader.
• Electric Torture: What is done to Han and currently the trope's page image. To make it even worse, they didn't even bother asking him any questions.
• Exactly What It Says on the Tin: The Empire strikes back in a big freaking way in this film. By the end of the film, the heroes have really got their work cut out for them.
• Exposition of Immortality: Yoda already looks like he's seen his fair share of years; walking stick, not much hair, crotchety old man. And clearly, he's been around for a while if he was the Jedi Master who trained Obi-Wan Kenobi, himself no spring chicken by Episode IV. Nevertheless, a sense of his true age is held back until he turns around and says:

"What know you of ready? For eight hundred years have I trained Jedi." —Yoda, Star Wars "Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back"

• Eye Lights Out: C-3PO.
• Field Promotion: Piett.
• Foiler Footage: Before the movie's premiere, the number of people who knew about The Reveal could be counted on one hand: George Lucas, James Earl Jones, Mark Hamill and whatever editors Lucas trusted to see the scene. Even David Prowse, who had to say something during filming, was given the fake line "Obi-Wan killed your father." Urban Legends now abound of Harrison Ford turning to Hamill in the middle of the premiere and giving a Big "What?".
• Foreshadowing: The scene where Luke enters a cave on Dagobah and hallucinates about decapitating Darth Vader, and Darth Vader's face changing into his own. In hindsight, it's a clear warning of where Luke might have gone. Vader's line, "Only your hatred can destroy me," is foreshadowing of the final duel in Return of the Jedi.
• Four-Star Badass: General Veers, one of the few Imperial officers shown to actually be competent in the movies.
• Genius Bruiser: This film both emphasized not only how big of a Badass Darth Vader really is, but how intelligent he is.
• Getting Crap Past the Radar

Princess Leia (after accidentally falling on Han's lap): Let go, please. Han Solo: Don't get excited! Princess Leia: Captain, being held by you isn't quite enough to get me excited. Han Solo: Sorry, sweetheart. I haven't got time for anything else.

• Giant Foot of Stomping: The AT-AT walkers.
• Grew a Spine: Luke, when he left Yoda's training to save Han and Leia.
• Happy Ending Override: As the opening text says, the Rebel Alliance may have destroyed the Death Star in the first film, but the Empire drove them off of Yavin and are trying harder than ever to find and snuff them, forcing the Rebels to hide in a desolate, barely habitable planet like Hoth.
• Heroic BSOD: After Vader defeats him, Luke has a major one. In the Falcon's cockpit as the heroes try to escape Vader, he's clearly filled with despair, whispering, "Ben, why didn't you tell me?"
• Heroic Sacrifice: Granted, the term "hero" is debatable, given that he's working on the villain's side, but Captain Needa was willing to be executed by Darth Vader for losing sight of the Millennium Falcon in order to allow his crew to live.
• Hero of Another Story: Boba Fett, whose taking Han Solo to Jabba was told in the Expanded Universe interquel Shadows of the Empire.
• Humongous Mecha: AT-ATs.
  • According to the Star Wars Expanded Universe, the design isn't considered to be practical even in the Star Wars setting. It is, however, very effective at what it was meant to do: induce pants-shitting terror in any fools audacious enough to resist the Empire.
• Immune to Bullets: AT-ATs. Luke even says, "That armor's too strong for blasters."
• In a Single Bound: As Luke's Jedi training progresses, he learns to use new powers like the Force jump, which comes in handy during his fight with Vader.
• Incompletely Trained: Luke runs off before Yoda has finished training him.
• Insult Backfire: Leia calling Han a "scoundrel".

Han: "Scoundrel"? I like the sound of that.

• Ironic Echo: "It's not my fault!" is said by both Han and Lando when the hyperdrive fails to work.
• Is That What He Told You?: Darth Vader telling Luke he's his father, contradicting what Obi-Wan had told Luke in the original film.
• I Take Offense to That Last One:

Leia: Why you... stuck-up, half-witted, scruffy-looking... nerf-herder!! Han: Who's scruffy-lookin'?"

• It Was His Sled: It was originally a well-kept secret that Luke, I Am Your Father prior to the film's release.
• I Want Them Alive: "No disintegrations!"

Boba Fett: "As you wish."

• Jerkass: After C-3PO gets shot, he makes the jump from innocently annoying towards Han and Leia to outright obnoxious towards Chewie and R2.
• Killed Mid-Sentence: A variant.

[over intercom] Imperial troops have entered the base! Imperial troops have entered-- [burst of static].

• Koosh Bomb: Used for a frame or two at a time.
• Last-Second Word Swap: When shooting the big scene between Luke and Vader, David Prowse said "No, Ben killed your father", and that's what the entire crew of the film thought would be said when James Earl Jones dubbed in his lines. Only 5 people (Lucas, Jones, Mark Hamill so he would react correctly, writer Lawrence Kasdan, and director Irvin Kershner) knew the actual line.
  • And Hamill didn't know until they were on set and ready to film. Kershner took him aside and told him moments before. They were very determined to keep the big reveal a secret.
• Late Arrival Spoiler: Darth Vader is Luke's father. The prequels have effectively made it a non-spoiler now.
• The Man Behind The Man: While it's no surprise now, Palpatine's brief appearance was the first indication there was one for Vader.
• Million-to-One Chance: "Sir, the possibility of successfully navigating an asteroid field is approximately three thousand, seven hundred twenty to one!" "Never Tell Me the Odds!"
• Moment Killer: Just as Han and Leia were into their first kiss, C-3PO bursts in, chattering about the reverse power flux couplings. Well, he has found the reverse power coupling.
• Moving the Goalposts: Lando tried to make a deal with Darth Vader, agreeing to imprison his old friend Han Solo and his companions in exchange for the Empire not killing everyone in his city. Vader kept altering the deal, because Lando realizes too late that he's completely powerless.
• The Musketeer: It's not as obvious as other examples of this trope but Luke carries his blaster and lightsaber into battle together (mostly evident in the climax where goes from shooting Stormtroopers to dueling with Vader). It's the only movie in which he does this as well as the only time in the entire film franchise we see a Jedi or Sith doing it.
• Noodle Incident: "I'm sure [Lando]'s forgotten all about that." Explained in the Star Wars Expanded Universe.

Lando: Why you slimy, double-crossing, no-good swindler. You got a lot of guts coming here after what you pulled.

• No OSHA Compliance: Definitely shown during the lightsaber duel on Bespin. Why anyone would work there is anyone's guess. Railings seem to be very expensive to install or maintain.
• No, Mr. Bond, I Expect You to Dine: With Vader in Cloud City.

Vader: We would be honored if you would join us.

• Obfuscating Stupidity: How Yoda first acts around Luke, to ascertain Luke's mental preparedness for Jedi training.
• Off-the-Shelf FX: Due to the scale necessary for the Star Destroyer's bridge model, ILM used an off-the-shelf Millennium Falcon model kit for the shot where the Falcon is hiding on the back of the bridge.
  • Both a potato and a shoe were used during the asteroid field scene. The shoe has a rumored story too - The rumor in question being that George Lucas asked the FX crew to redo the scene so many times that they got annoyed and one of them threw in their shoe. The potato can be seen in beginning of the scene in the top left corner.
• An Offer You Can't Refuse: Lando Calrissian had to turn Han and his friends in to the Empire, due to the alternative being to have Cloud City be attacked by the Empire and either occupied or worse, destroyed by them.
• Oh Crap:
  • The look on Piett's face when the Falcon finally gets the hyperdrive fixed just before the Star Destroyer can lock on the tractor beam. He knows the price of failure: Vader Force-chokes you. Luckily for Piett, Vader is more disappointed than angry.
  • Cpt. Needa when they lose the Millennium Falcon (hiding on the Destroyer's surface itself), and realizing he has to own up to Vader that he let them get away.

Needa: I shall assume full responsibility for losing them, and apologize to Lord Vader. *Gilligan Cut to Cpt. Needa dropping dead; his lifeless body is carried out of the room* Vader: Apology accepted, Captain Needa.

• • C-3PO, before he got blasted.

Oh my. I am terrible sorry I didn't mean to intrude no-no please don't get up-- [*BLAST*] NO!

• • The look on Hobbie's face when Leia reveals the escape plan from Hoth.
• Percussive Maintenance: Han pounding on the Falcon fixes a short in the systems.
• Plot-Driven Breakdown: The hyperdrive on the Falcon always fails just in the nick of time.
• Plummet Perspective: It's a long way down from Cloud City. If you know anything about gas giants, it's even worse, as there's really no bottom; you'd just keep falling until the atmospheric pressure crushes you.
• Precision F-Strike: during the the following conversation between Han and a rebel technician.

Rebel technician (to Han): Your tauntaun will freeze before you reach the first marker. Han: Then I'll see you in hell!

• Rebellious Prisoner: Han Solo does not make captivity easy for his captors. When he realizes that Vader invaded Cloud City and blackmailed Lando into betraying them, his first reaction is to shoot Vader. (Doesn't work, but points for trying and it's implied Vader respects him for the sheer audacity.) Return of the Jedi has his snark return if not his sight completely when Leia frees him, only for them to get captured by Jabba's men and Jabba sentences him as well as Luke to death.
  • Lando has the same reaction when he at least tries to keep Leia safe since she wasn't the target of Vader's machinations this time, as well as his people. On a rewatch it's clear that he was told comply or the citizens of Cloud City would suffer, so as he tells the heroes, he didn't have a choice but to lead them into a trap. When Vader refuses to free the citizens however, and plans to take Leia captive again because she's useful to his plans to capture Luke, Lando quickly devises an opportunity to free Leia, C3PO, R2D2 and Chewbacca, getting a strangling for his trouble. He also orders all the citizens to evacuate so they can no longer be used as leverage against him.
• Rule of Three: C-3PO describing the ridiculous odds against whatever Han Solo's trying to do. The Millennium Falcon failing to jump into hyperdrive when needed. Vader choking his subordinates for failing him.
• Running Gag: Again, the hyperdrive on the Falcon failing. By the third time, Leia and Chewie just kinda look at each other, neither one of them surprised at all. Eventually, Chewie goes into a rage, and Leia just does a Face Palm.
• Sadistic Choice: See Deal with the Devil and An Offer You Can't Refuse above.
• Sci-Fi Writers Have No Sense of Scale: The Falcon somehow got to Bespin when its hyperdrive was broken, which should have taken months, if not years, at sub-light velocities unless it was in the same star system as Anoat. This was Retconned in the Expanded Universe to actually take months (as well as giving Luke plenty of time for Jedi training).
• Second Chapter Cliffhanger: Perhaps the Trope Maker for ending the second installment of a Two-Part Trilogy on a Cliff Hanger.
• Sequel Escalation: The movie has more locales, more action, and features the first Luke/Vader lightsaber duel. While the Force in the first movie was vaguely defined telepathic powers, The Empire Strikes Back shows the Force can also give you telekinesis, superhuman physical abilities and low-grade clairvoyance.
• Shipped in Shackles: Han Solo is frozen in carbonite for his trip to Jabba the Hutt. Vader plans to use the same procedure on Luke so he can be taken to the Emperor without escaping or fighting back.
• Shout-Out: To The Aeneid. Chewbacca carrying C-3PO on his back during their escape from cloud city is a clear reference to Aeneas carrying his father out of Troy. Similarly, the Walkers' attack on Hoth is handled like the Romans' battles with Carthaginian war elephants during the First Punic War. The Official Encyclopedia states that the shot of Chewbacca holding C-3PO's head is a Shout-Out to the Alas, Poor Yorick moment of Hamlet.
• Slap Slap Kiss: Han and Leia.
• Soul Brotha: Lando Calrissian, who gives Solo a run for his money in the charm and cool department (and puts the moves on Leia, who's uninterested).
• Space Suits Are Scuba Gear: In this case, they're face masks attached to an oxygen tank.
• Stealth in Space: Han's successful attempts at hiding from Star Destroyers (but not from cunning bounty hunters). Boba had seen this trick before...
• Stern Chase: The cat-and-mouse between the Falcon and the Imperial fleet.
• The Stool Pigeon: Lando Calrissian was forced by the Empire to sell out Han Solo and his friends to the Empire because they threatened total occupation/total annihilation of Cloud City if he didn't. In other words, he's closer to the Lacerated Larry type.
• Taking the Bullet: Captain Needa sacrifices himself to a Force Choke to save his crew from Vader's wrath.
• That's No Moon: The sandworm masquerading as a harmless cave.
• Too Smart for Strangers:

C-3PO (conversing with R2-D2): "Why didn't we just go into lightspeed? We can't? How would you know the hyperdrive has been deactivated?! The city's central computer told you? R2-D2, you know better than to trust a strange computer!"

• Training from Hell: Fond of it, Yoda is. And steal your lunch, he will.
• Try and Follow: Han rushing into the asteroid field at full speed.
• Un Paused: C-3PO is damaged by Imperial stormtrooper fire. When he's repaired and reactivated, he replays what he was saying and thinking when he was attacked.
• Villains Never Lie: Except when they do.
• We Can Rule Together: Vader offers this to Luke.
• Well, Excuse Me, Princess!: Han and Leia, in spades.
• Wham! Episode: Okay, even though it's not a secret any more, Vader being Luke's father was a huge shock when the movie came out. And all the rest of the stuff at the end. Also "There Is Another", which resulted in a lot of debate at the time. Han was a favorite candidate.
• Wham! Line: Vader's parental revelation.
  • "There is another."
• Why Don't You Just Shoot Him?: Han tries immediately. Vader simply blocks the shots with his hand, then Force-pulls the blaster away from Han.
• You Killed My Father: Famous subversion. From A Certain Point of View.